Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-1970

SSRF in Webtoffee Import Export Wordpress Users ≤ 2.6.3

Published
22 March 2025
Modified
09 July 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0039 32th percentile
Risk Priority 49 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1970 is a high-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Webtoffee Import Export Wordpress Users. Its CVSS base score is 7.6 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 32th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-1970 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, classified under CWE-918, in the Export and Import Users and Customers plugin for WordPress. It affects all versions up to and including 2.6.2, specifically via the validate_file() function in the plugin's admin/modules/import/classes/class-import-ajax.php file at line 175. Published on 2025-03-22, the flaw has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N), reflecting high severity due to network accessibility, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, changed scope, high confidentiality impact, low integrity impact, and no availability impact.

Authenticated attackers possessing Administrator-level access or higher can exploit this vulnerability to originate web requests from the web application to arbitrary locations. This enables querying and modifying information from internal services that are not externally accessible, potentially bypassing network restrictions and exposing sensitive backend resources.

Advisories and references, including Wordfence's threat intelligence report, point to mitigation through patching, with WordPress plugin trac changeset 3259688 addressing the issue. Security practitioners should review the plugin's developer documentation and update affected installations promptly.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The Export and Import Users and Customers plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.2 via the validate_file() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above,…

more

to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1973Same product: Webtoffee Import Export Wordpress Users
CVE-2025-1971Same product: Webtoffee Import Export Wordpress Users
CVE-2025-1972Same product: Webtoffee Import Export Wordpress Users
CVE-2023-6558Same product: Webtoffee Import Export Wordpress Users
CVE-2023-3459Same product: Webtoffee Import Export Wordpress Users
CVE-2023-29292Same product class: CMS core
CVE-2026-34647Same product class: CMS core
CVE-2025-1912Same vendor: Webtoffee
CVE-2026-3216Same product class: CMS core
CVE-2024-49521Same product class: CMS core

Affected Assets

webtoffee
import export wordpress users
≤ 2.6.3

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.6
  • V1.5.3
  • V5.3.2
  • V10.4.7

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Information flow enforcement can restrict which destinations the server is allowed to contact on behalf of users.

Input validation directly stops untrusted URLs from being accepted and fetched without destination checks.

Boundary protection limits the network reach of server-initiated requests even if SSRF occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly include input validation and destination allow-listing that prevent SSRF.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of web applications and services can detect anomalous outbound requests indicative of SSRF.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record SSRF flaws in web applications.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Network segmentation and egress controls can limit the damage from successful SSRF requests.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Operational threat data describing SSRF campaigns can be used to tighten outbound-request allow-lists and detection rules before attackers exploit them.

References