Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-20338

Cisco Ios Xe 16.10.1 … 3.9.2e

Published
24 September 2025
Modified
14 November 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0015 5th percentile
Risk Priority 43 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-20338 is a medium-severity Improper Neutralization of Parameter/Argument Delimiters (CWE-141) vulnerability in Cisco Ios Xe. Its CVSS base score is 6.0 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked at the 5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient…

more

validation of user arguments that are passed to specific CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the device CLI with valid administrative (level 15) credentials and using crafted commands at the CLI prompt. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-20186Same product: Cisco Ios Xe
CVE-2025-20193Same product: Cisco Ios Xe
CVE-2025-20194Same product: Cisco Ios Xe
CVE-2026-20272Same product: Cisco Ios Xe
CVE-2025-20202Same product: Cisco Ios Xe
CVE-2025-20198Same product: Cisco Ios Xe
CVE-2024-20464Same product: Cisco Ios Xe
CVE-2024-20437Same product: Cisco Ios Xe
CVE-2024-20467Same product: Cisco Ios Xe
CVE-2025-20214Same product: Cisco Ios Xe

Affected Assets

cisco
ios xe
16.10.1, 16.10.1a, 16.10.1b, 16.10.1c, 16.10.1d

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Input validation directly requires checking and neutralizing delimiter characters in received data before forwarding to downstream components.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input neutralization to prevent delimiter injection.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect delimiter issues but does not itself implement the neutralization.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and sanitization that directly prevents delimiter injection.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for neutralizing special characters in inputs passed to downstream components.

prevents

Secure system architecture principles encourage safe interfaces but do not prescribe delimiter neutralization.

prevents

Secure coding standards require proper escaping or neutralization of parameter delimiters in all downstream calls.

References