CVE-2025-21510
Published: 21 January 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-21510 is a high-severity Observable Discrepancy (CWE-203) vulnerability in Oracle Jd Edwards Enterpriseone Tools. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 35.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SC-14 (Public Access Protections).
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI
Promptly remediating the specific flaw in the Web Runtime SEC component via patching to version 9.2.9.0 or later directly prevents exploitation of this vulnerability.
Provides protections for publicly accessible web runtime components against unauthorized access by unauthenticated network attackers via HTTP.
Enforces access control policies to block unauthorized logical access to critical data in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools by unauthenticated attackers.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Unauthenticated remote HTTP access to a public-facing web component (Web Runtime SEC) enabling unauthorized data access directly maps to exploitation of public-facing applications.
NVD Description
Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: Web Runtime SEC). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 9.2.9.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise JD Edwards…
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EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-21510 is a vulnerability in the Web Runtime SEC component of the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product from Oracle JD Edwards. Supported versions affected by this issue are those prior to 9.2.9.0.
An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP can easily exploit this vulnerability to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful exploitation results in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), with high confidentiality impact and is associated with CWE-203.
Oracle's Critical Patch Update for January 2025 provides details on mitigation, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html. Affected systems should be updated to version 9.2.9.0 or later to address the vulnerability.
Details
- CWE(s)