Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-21745

Linux Kernel 5.9 – 6.1.129

Published
27 February 2025
Modified
14 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0023 14th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-21745 is a medium-severity an unspecified weakness vulnerability in Linux Linux Kernel. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 14th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and CM-7 (Least Functionality) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: blk-cgroup: Fix class @block_class's subsystem refcount leakage blkcg_fill_root_iostats() iterates over @block_class's devices by class_dev_iter_(init|next)(), but does not end iterating with class_dev_iter_exit(), so causes the class's subsystem refcount leakage. Fix by…

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ending the iterating with class_dev_iter_exit().

CWE(s)

Related Threats

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Affected Assets

linux
linux kernel
5.9 — 6.1.129 · 6.2 — 6.6.78 · 6.7 — 6.12.14

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
  • CM-7 Least Functionality
  • SI-16 Memory Protection
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires applying the kernel patch that adds the missing class_dev_iter_exit() call to eliminate the blk-cgroup refcount leak.

prevent

Restricts enabling of block cgroup and related I/O accounting features that trigger the defective class_dev_iter path.

prevent

Memory-protection mechanisms can contain secondary effects of the unbounded subsystem refcount growth caused by the leak.

References