Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-21795

Linux Kernel 5.10.220 – 5.10.235

Published
27 February 2025
Modified
14 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0023 14th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-21795 is a medium-severity an unspecified weakness vulnerability in Linux Linux Kernel. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 14th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and CM-7 (Least Functionality) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback If nfs4_client is in courtesy state then there is no point to send the callback. This causes nfsd4_shutdown_callback to hang since cl_cb_inflight is not 0.…

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This hang lasts about 15 minutes until TCP notifies NFSD that the connection was dropped. This patch modifies nfsd4_run_cb_work to skip the RPC call if nfs4_client is in courtesy state.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

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Affected Assets

linux
linux kernel
6.14 · 5.10.220 — 5.10.235 · 5.15.154 — 5.15.179 · 5.19 — 6.1.129

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
  • SC-5 Denial-of-service Protection
  • CM-7 Least Functionality
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires applying the vendor patch that fixes the courtesy-state check in nfsd4_run_cb_work and eliminates the cl_cb_inflight hang.

prevent

Provides denial-of-service protection mechanisms that can bound or mitigate the 15-minute TCP-timeout hang triggered by the NFSD callback flaw.

prevent

Enforces least functionality by disabling the NFSD service when NFSv4 callback support is not required, removing the vulnerable code path entirely.

References