Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-22132

XSS in Wegia ≤ 3.2.7

Public PoCXSS
Published
07 January 2025
Modified
13 February 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0042 35th percentile
Risk Priority 56 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2025-22132 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Wegia Wegia. Its CVSS base score is 8.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Browser Session Hijacking (T1185); ranked at the 35th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-22132 is a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WeGIA, an open-source web manager for charitable institutions. The flaw resides in the file upload functionality at the WeGIA/html/socio/sistema/controller/controla_xlsx.php endpoint, where insufficient input validation allows attackers to upload files containing malicious JavaScript code. This issue, linked to CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) and CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type), affects versions prior to 3.2.7 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).

Exploitation requires an authenticated attacker with high privileges (PR:H), such as an administrative or authorized user capable of accessing the file upload feature over the network (AV:N). The attacker uploads a specially crafted file with embedded JavaScript, which executes in the context of a victim's browser upon user interaction (UI:R), such as opening or processing the file. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary script execution with high confidentiality and integrity impacts (C:H/I:H), potentially leading to information theft, session hijacking, and other client-side attacks, with changed scope (S:C) and low availability impact (A:L).

Mitigation is available through the official patch in WeGIA version 3.2.7, as detailed in the GitHub security advisory (GHSA-h8hr-jhcx-fcv9) and the fixing commit (330f641db43cfb0c8ea8bb6025cc0732de4d4d6b). Security practitioners should urge users to update to the patched version immediately and review access controls on file upload endpoints to limit privileges.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in the file upload functionality of the WeGIA/html/socio/sistema/controller/controla_xlsx.php endpoint. By uploading a file containing malicious JavaScript code, an attacker can execute arbitrary scripts in the…

more

context of a victim's browser. This can lead to information theft, session hijacking, and other forms of client-side exploitation. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.7.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
T1659 Content Injection Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access and continuously communicate with victims by injecting malicious content into systems through online network traffic.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-23707Shared CWE-434, CWE-79
CVE-2023-40460Shared CWE-434, CWE-79
CVE-2023-4220Shared CWE-434, CWE-79
CVE-2023-30962Shared CWE-434, CWE-79
CVE-2023-36809Shared CWE-434, CWE-79
CVE-2023-32686Shared CWE-434, CWE-79
CVE-2023-7036Shared CWE-434, CWE-79
CVE-2023-41136Shared CWE-79
CVE-2023-2768Shared CWE-79
CVE-2023-38476Shared CWE-79

Affected Assets

wegia
wegia
≤ 3.2.7

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.1.1
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover missing or incorrect input neutralization through targeted web-application tests.

Input validation directly enforces neutralization of untrusted data before it reaches web output generation.

Output filtering can catch or sanitize unneutralized script content before it is served to users.

Malicious-code protection at entry points blocks dangerous file types from being accepted and executed.

Least functionality restricts the file types and automatic processing capabilities the system will accept.

SC-18 Mobile Code partial match

Mobile-code controls define, authorize, and block unacceptable uploaded code before automatic processing occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-05 mostly match
prevents

Restricting execution of unauthorized software directly blocks dangerous uploaded files from running.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly target introduction of XSS via coding standards/testing (mostly), yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors unaddressed (partial).

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce allowed file types and processing rules.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching and EOL replacement can remediate known XSS instances in libraries or frameworks (partial) but do nothing to enforce input neutralization in application code (none).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Secure-coding testing and automated code-analysis tools are applied to detect improper neutralization of script-related content during web-page generation.

prevents

Knowledge exchange on emerging attack techniques and patches reduces the likelihood that cross-site scripting flaws remain unaddressed in deployed applications.

prevents

Operational indicators of compromise for web-application attacks can be incorporated into WAF or input-filtering rules, lowering the likelihood that unsanitized data reaches the browser.

prevents

Requiring language-specific secure-coding standards and automated scanning during the SDLC catches missing output encoding or improper neutralization of untrusted data before the software reaches production.

prevents

Secure-coding standards, SAST scans and removal of insecure code samples together eliminate the failure to neutralize script content that produces cross-site scripting flaws.

prevents

Mandated testing for malicious content and known vulnerabilities reduces the likelihood that an outsourced component will contain or accept dangerous file types that could later be uploaded or executed.

References