Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-22846

F5 Big-Ip Next Service Proxy For Kubernetes 1.7.0 – 1.7.7

Published
05 February 2025
Modified
10 September 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 8.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0040 33th percentile
Risk Priority 44 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-22846 is a high-severity Improper Resource Shutdown or Release (CWE-404) vulnerability in F5 Big-Ip Next Service Proxy For Kubernetes. Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 33th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-8 (Security and Privacy Engineering Principles) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-22846 is a denial-of-service vulnerability affecting F5 BIG-IP systems. When SIP Session and Router ALG profiles are configured on a Message Routing type virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. The issue is classified under CWE-404 (Improper Resource Shutdown or Release) and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). It was published on 2025-02-05.

A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. By sending the undisclosed traffic to the affected virtual server configuration, the attacker can terminate the TMM process, resulting in a denial of service that disrupts traffic management and availability.

F5 has published a security advisory at https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139780 addressing the vulnerability. Note that software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

When SIP Session and Router ALG profiles are configured on a Message Routing type virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not…

more

evaluated.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
T1499.001 OS Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may launch a denial of service (DoS) attack targeting an endpoint's operating system (OS).
T1499.003 Application Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applications.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-41399Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2025-47148Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2025-36557Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2025-41431Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2024-23979Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2022-1388Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2022-41800Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2025-23239Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2022-41622Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2024-23314Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager

Affected Assets

f5
big-ip next service proxy for kubernetes
1.8.0, 1.8.1, 1.8.2, 1.9.0 · 1.7.0 — 1.7.7
f5
big-ip access policy manager
15.1.0 — 15.1.10.6.0.11.6 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.5 · 17.1.0 — 17.1.2
f5
big-ip advanced firewall manager
15.1.0 — 15.1.10.6.0.11.6-ENG · 16.1.0 — 16.1.5 · 17.1.0 — 17.1.2
f5
big-ip analytics
15.1.0 — 15.1.10.6.0.11.6 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.5 · 17.1.0 — 17.1.2
f5
big-ip application acceleration manager
15.1.0 — 15.1.10.6.0.11.6 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.5 · 17.1.0 — 17.1.2
f5
big-ip application security manager
15.1.0 — 15.1.10.6.0.11.6 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.5 · 17.1.0 — 17.1.2
f5
big-ip domain name system
15.1.0 — 15.1.10.6.0.11.6 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.5 · 17.1.0 — 17.1.2
f5
big-ip fraud protection service
15.1.0 — 15.1.10.6.0.11.6 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.5 · 17.1.0 — 17.1.2
f5
big-ip global traffic manager
15.1.0 — 15.1.10.6.0.11.6 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.5 · 17.1.0 — 17.1.2
f5
big-ip link controller
15.1.0 — 15.1.10.6.0.11.6 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.5 · 17.1.0 — 17.1.2
+2 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover missing or incorrect resource releases after code is written.

Engineering principles can require explicit resource acquisition/release patterns that stop improper shutdown from being introduced.

Priority-based resource allocation limits the blast radius when released resources are not returned to the pool.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly include coding standards for correct resource allocation and release.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring can detect resource exhaustion caused by improper shutdown or release.

ID.AM-08 partial match
prevents

Lifecycle management of assets can encompass proper resource release at end-of-life or shutdown.

PR.IR-04 partial match
prevents

Capacity management helps surface leaks from unreleased resources but does not prevent the coding flaw.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Including restart, recovery and media-handling instructions reduces the likelihood that resources or sensitive data will be left in an exposed or improperly released state after a failure.

References