Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-2328

Path Traversal in Codedropz Drag And Drop Multiple File Upload - Contact Form 7 ≤ 1.3.8.8

Published
28 March 2025
Modified
12 August 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.010 60th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2328 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Codedropz Drag And Drop Multiple File Upload - Contact Form 7. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 40% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for Contact Form 7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion stemming from insufficient file path validation in the dnd_remove_uploaded_files function. The flaw affects all versions through 1.3.8.7 and is tracked as CWE-22 path traversal; successful exploitation also requires the Flamingo plugin to be installed and active.

Unauthenticated attackers can supply crafted file paths such as ../../../../wp-config.php when uploads are processed. When an administrator later deletes the associated contact message, the supplied paths are followed, enabling deletion of arbitrary files that can culminate in remote code execution on the server.

Public references point to a patched version released in changeset 3261964 and to the Wordfence threat-intel entry that details the issue and remediation steps; site operators are advised to update the plugin promptly.

EPSS for the CVE rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0503 on 2026-05-06 before receding to the current value of 0.0173, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for Contact Form 7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the 'dnd_remove_uploaded_files' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.8.7. This makes…

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it possible for unauthenticated attackers to add arbitrary file paths (such as ../../../../wp-config.php) to uploaded files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when an Administrator deletes the message. Exploiting this vulnerability requires the Flamingo plugin to be installed and activated.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-1112Same product: Codedropz Drag And Drop Multiple File Upload - Contact Form 7
CVE-2023-47178Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2024-10625Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2024-35634Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2023-47679Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2024-43140Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2024-33541Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2024-5349Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2025-1769Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2024-24934Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin

Affected Assets

codedropz
drag and drop multiple file upload - contact form 7
≤ 1.3.8.8

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Enforces the intended directory access authorizations that path traversal would otherwise bypass.

Input validation directly neutralizes special path elements before pathname construction occurs.

Least privilege reduces the impact of any unauthorized file access obtained via traversal.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References