Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-2668

DoS in Ibm Db2 11.5.0 – 11.5.9

Published
30 January 2026
Modified
05 February 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0035 27th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2668 is a medium-severity Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value (CWE-789) vulnerability in Ibm Db2. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 27th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-5 (Denial-of-service Protection) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 11.5.0 - 11.5.9 is vulnerable to a denial of service as the server may crash when an authenticated user creates a specially crafted query.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-41762Same product: Ibm Db2
CVE-2025-2518Same product: Ibm Db2
CVE-2025-36136Same product: Ibm Db2
CVE-2025-3050Same product: Ibm Db2
CVE-2024-37071Same product: Ibm Db2
CVE-2025-0915Same product: Ibm Db2
CVE-2025-2533Same product: Ibm Db2
CVE-2025-36070Same product: Ibm Db2
CVE-2024-35152Same product: Ibm Db2
CVE-2024-28762Same product: Ibm Db2

Affected Assets

ibm
db2
11.5.0 — 11.5.9 · 11.5.0 — 11.5.9 · 11.5.0 — 11.5.9

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SC-5 Denial-of-service Protection
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SC-6 Resource Availability
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 5 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V15.4.4

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires mechanisms to protect against or limit the effects of DoS attacks, including resource exhaustion from crafted inputs that crash the Db2 server.

prevent

Requires validation of all inputs (here, SQL queries) to reject malformed or excessive requests before they trigger uncontrolled memory allocation (CWE-789/770).

prevent

Mandates protection of resource availability so that a single authenticated session cannot exhaust memory or other limits and crash the DBMS.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.IR-04 mostly match
degrades

Monitoring capacity and taking action to maintain availability directly reduces unchecked resource allocation.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent coding flaws that trust unvalidated size values for allocations.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Baseline comparison of CPU, memory and bandwidth usage helps surface uncontrolled resource allocations before they cause service degradation.

detects

Security testing in development can detect and block excessive allocation flaws before deployment.

prevents

Capacity projections and elasticity measures ensure that allocation requests are bounded and can be throttled, reducing the window in which an attacker can force unbounded resource reservations.

mitigates

Defining retention periods and deletion schedules for backup copies prevents indefinite accumulation of data on storage media without corresponding resource-management controls.

mitigates

Architectural redundancy and automatic failover limit the impact of an attacker who forces excessive allocations, because spare capacity can absorb the load until the primary instance recovers.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle includes input validation and size checks that prevent unbounded allocations.

References