Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-27525

Published
15 May 2025
Modified
17 June 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 3.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0013 3th percentile
Risk Priority 29 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-27525 is a low-severity Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information (CWE-525) vulnerability in Hitachi JP1 (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 3.9 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data from Local System (T1005); ranked at the 3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

A06:2025 Insecure Design

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Information Exposure vulnerability in Hitachi JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Smart Device Manager on Windows.This issue affects JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Smart Device Manager: from 12-00 before 12-00-08, from 11-10 through 11-10-08, from 11-00 through 11-00-05, from 10-50 through…

more

10-50-06.

CWE(s)
CWE-525

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
attack.mitre.org →
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1348Shared CWE-525
CVE-2025-62276Shared CWE-525
CVE-2026-41322Shared CWE-525
CVE-2023-27545Shared CWE-525
CVE-2025-15554Shared CWE-525
CVE-2024-23571Shared CWE-525
CVE-2023-46181Shared CWE-525
CVE-2024-45314Shared CWE-525
CVE-2025-52625Shared CWE-525
CVE-2025-1334Shared CWE-525

Affected Assets

Hitachi
JP1
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V14.2.5
  • V14.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-01 mostly match
prevents

Configuration baselines and enforcement directly require proper Cache-Control and related headers.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices include defining and verifying appropriate web caching policies for sensitive content.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.1 User end point devices partial match
degrades

Endpoint device configuration can enforce cache-clearing or no-cache policies for sensitive web content.

A.8.26 Application security requirements partial match
prevents

Application security requirements can explicitly require no-cache headers or cache-control directives for sensitive pages.

A.8.28 Secure coding partial match
prevents

Secure coding standards can mandate proper cache-control headers and form-field handling to prevent sensitive data retention.

A.8.9 Configuration management partial match
prevents

Configuration management can mandate secure browser cache settings across the estate.

A.8.23 Web filtering none match
none

Web filtering can block risky sites but does not directly govern browser caching of sensitive data.

References