Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-2919

Netis-Systems Netis Wf-2404 Firmware 1.1.124en

Public PoC
Published
28 March 2025
Modified
17 April 2025
CVSS Score v4 7.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0034 27th percentile
Risk Priority 25 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2919 is a high-severity Active Debug Code (CWE-489) vulnerability in Netis-Systems Netis Wf-2404 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.0 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 27th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to CM-2 (Baseline Configuration) and CM-7 (Least Functionality) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A vulnerability was found in Netis WF-2404 1.1.124EN. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component UART. The manipulation leads to hardware allows activation of test or debug logic at runtime. It is possible…

more

to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1003 OS Credential Dumping Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1055 Process Injection Stealth
Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2921Same product: Netis-Systems Netis Wf-2404
CVE-2023-0114Same vendor: Netis-Systems
CVE-2023-43892Same vendor: Netis-Systems
CVE-2021-26747Same vendor: Netis-Systems
CVE-2025-50616Same vendor: Netis-Systems
CVE-2024-25851Same vendor: Netis-Systems
CVE-2025-50610Same vendor: Netis-Systems
CVE-2025-50617Same vendor: Netis-Systems
CVE-2025-50609Same vendor: Netis-Systems
CVE-2025-50613Same vendor: Netis-Systems

Affected Assets

netis-systems
netis wf-2404 firmware
1.1.124en

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Baseline configuration defines the approved production state that must exclude active debug code.

Least functionality explicitly prohibits enabling unnecessary debug or diagnostic features in production builds.

Documented development standards and tools can require removal of debug code before release.

Anti-tamper requirements on developers stop hardware debug features from being activatable at runtime.

Security-integrated SDLC processes ensure debug artifacts are stripped prior to deployment.

Hardware-enforced write protection and procedures directly block unauthorized runtime activation of debug or test logic.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-09 mostly match
prevents

Pre-acquisition hardware integrity assessment directly prevents introduction of devices with exposed debug logic.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require removal of debug code before release, covering most of this weakness while the control addresses many other development issues.

GV.SC-07 partial match
prevents

Supplier-product risk assessment can identify and respond to hardware debug-feature exposure risks.

PR.PS-03 partial match
prevents

Hardware replacement policy can remove affected devices after discovery but does not prevent the weakness itself.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance catches active debug code before deployment.

prevents

Configuration management can disable or remove debug features through hardened baselines.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates removal of debug code before release.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require disabling or locking debug/test logic in production hardware.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly prohibit leaving debug code active in production.

prevents

Separation of environments reduces risk of debug code reaching production but does not directly address its removal.

References