Security Resilience

CVE-2025-29401

RCE in Emlog 2.5.7

Public PoCRCE
Published
19 March 2025
Modified
16 June 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0077 55th percentile
Risk Priority 72 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2025-29401 is a critical-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Emlog Emlog. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 45% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-29401 is an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the /views/plugin.php component of emlog pro version 2.5.7. This flaw allows attackers to upload crafted PHP files, resulting in arbitrary code execution on the server. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting its critical severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and no requirements for privileges or user interaction.

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network by sending a malicious request to the affected endpoint. Successful exploitation grants attackers the ability to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the web server process, potentially leading to full server compromise, including high-impact confidentiality breaches, integrity modifications, and availability disruptions.

References for this CVE point to GitHub repositories hosting documentation on emlog pro 2.5.7, specifically a file titled "emlog pro2.5.7-getshell.md," which details the exploit technique for achieving remote code execution. No official patch or mitigation guidance is specified in the provided information.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /views/plugin.php of emlog pro v2.5.7 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted PHP file.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1559.003 XPC Services Execution
Adversaries can provide malicious content to an XPC service daemon for local code execution.
T1584.008 Network Devices Resource Development
Adversaries may compromise third-party network devices that can be used during targeting.
T1677 Poisoned Pipeline Execution Execution
Adversaries may manipulate continuous integration / continuous development (CI/CD) processes by injecting malicious code into the build process.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-12842Same product: Emlog Emlog
CVE-2024-12844Same product: Emlog Emlog
CVE-2024-12843Same product: Emlog Emlog
CVE-2024-13132Same product: Emlog Emlog
CVE-2024-12846Same product: Emlog Emlog
CVE-2024-12841Same product: Emlog Emlog
CVE-2024-13135Same product: Emlog Emlog
CVE-2024-13140Same product: Emlog Emlog
CVE-2025-5886Same product: Emlog Emlog
CVE-2024-12845Same product: Emlog Emlog

Affected Assets

emlog
emlog
2.5.7

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

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Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation finds code paths that accept and execute externally influenced strings.

Input validation directly stops untrusted data from being used to construct executable code without neutralization.

Least privilege limits the damage an injected code fragment can perform once executed.

Requiring documented secure development standards and tools enforces use of safe code-generation APIs and escaping.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Banning unapproved code samples and unauthenticated web services, combined with secure-coding standards and SAST, prevents the dynamic generation or inclusion of attacker-supplied code.

References