Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-29789

HighPublic PoC

Published: 25 March 2025

Published
25 March 2025
Modified
06 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0009 25.7th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-29789 is a high-severity Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23) vulnerability in Open-Emr Openemr. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 25.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly validates user-supplied file paths in OpenEMR's Load Code feature to prevent directory traversal exploitation.

prevent

Requires timely remediation by applying the OpenEMR 7.3.0 patch that specifically fixes the directory traversal vulnerability.

prevent

Enforces approved authorizations to restrict Load Code feature access to only intended files, blocking unauthorized sensitive file reads.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Why these techniques?

Directory traversal in a network-accessible web app (OpenEMR) directly enables unauthenticated exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) and unauthorized reading of arbitrary local system files (T1005).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Versions prior to 7.3.0 are vulnerable to Directory Traversal in the Load Code feature. Version 7.3.0 contains a patch for the issue.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-29789 is a directory traversal vulnerability (CWE-22, CWE-23) in the Load Code feature of OpenEMR, a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Versions prior to 7.3.0 are affected, as disclosed on 2025-03-25 with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Unauthenticated attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability through low-complexity attacks requiring no user interaction. Successful exploitation enables high-impact confidentiality violations, such as unauthorized access to sensitive files on the server, without affecting integrity or availability.

OpenEMR version 7.3.0 addresses the issue with a patch. Security practitioners should consult the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-ffpq-2wqj-v8ff and the fixing commit at https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/ef3bb7f84ebe8ef54d55416e587ec2fefd065489 for implementation details and upgrade guidance.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

open-emr
openemr
≤ 7.0.3

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References