Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-30157

Envoyproxy Envoy ≤ 1.30.10

Published
21 March 2025
Modified
01 April 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0040 33th percentile
Risk Priority 50 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-30157 is a medium-severity Improper Cleanup on Thrown Exception (CWE-460) vulnerability in Envoyproxy Envoy. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 33th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-24 (Fail in Known State) and SI-17 (Fail-safe Procedures) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-30157 is a vulnerability in Envoy, a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy, specifically affecting the ext_proc HTTP filter in versions prior to 1.33.1, 1.32.4, 1.31.6, and 1.30.10. The issue stems from a filter lifetime problem that causes Envoy to crash when a local reply is sent to the external server. A known trigger is the failure of a WebSocket handshake, which generates such a local reply and leads to the crash. It is associated with CWE-460 and has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

An attacker with network access to an affected Envoy instance can exploit this vulnerability with low attack complexity, though it requires user interaction. No privileges are needed from the attacker. Exploitation triggers a denial-of-service condition by crashing the Envoy process, with no impact on confidentiality or integrity.

Mitigation is available through upgrades to Envoy versions 1.33.1, 1.32.4, 1.31.6, or 1.30.10, which address the filter lifetime issue. Additional details are provided in the Envoy security advisory (GHSA-cf3q-gqg7-3fm9) and the fixing commit (8eda1b8ef5ba8663d16a737ab99458c039a9b53c).

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. Prior to 1.33.1, 1.32.4, 1.31.6, and 1.30.10, Envoy's ext_proc HTTP filter is at risk of crashing if a local reply is sent to the external server due to the filter's life time issue.…

more

A known situation is the failure of a websocket handshake will trigger a local reply leading to the crash of Envoy. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.33.1, 1.32.4, 1.31.6, and 1.30.10.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-27488Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2024-34363Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2026-47205Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2024-23325Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2023-27491Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2023-27487Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2026-26310Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2024-45809Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2024-23322Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2023-27496Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy

Affected Assets

envoyproxy
envoy
1.33.0 · ≤ 1.30.10 · 1.31.0 — 1.31.6 · 1.32.0 — 1.32.4

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Requires the system to fail to a known state on indicated failures, directly forcing proper state cleanup instead of leaving inconsistent state after an exception.

Mandates explicit fail-safe procedures on failures, which structurally enforces cleanup actions that the weakness omits.

Requires application of security engineering principles (e.g., fail-safe, complete mediation) during design that would eliminate improper exception cleanup.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly enforce proper exception handling and resource cleanup.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect missing cleanup paths, thereby mitigating the weakness before deployment.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates exception-handling and cleanup practices that reduce improper state after thrown exceptions.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify robust exception handling and resource-release rules.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include designing for safe failure and guaranteed cleanup on exceptions.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require proper resource release and state restoration after exceptions.

References