Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-30213

High

Published: 25 March 2025

Published
25 March 2025
Modified
01 August 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0083 74.7th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-30213 is a high-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Frappe Frappe. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 25.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Requires timely patching of the specific RCE flaw in Frappe versions prior to 14.9.1 and 15.52.0, as no workaround exists and upgrade is mandated.

prevent

Directly addresses the CWE-20 improper input validation that allows authenticated system users to create specially crafted documents leading to RCE.

preventdetect

Verifies software and information integrity to prevent or detect unauthorized code execution resulting from the exploited input validation vulnerability.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

The CVE describes a remote code execution vulnerability in a web application framework exploitable by an authenticated low-privilege user over the network, directly enabling exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) and exploitation for privilege escalation (T1068) to achieve full system control.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to versions 14.91.0 and 15.52.0, a system user was able to create certain documents in a specific way that could lead to remote code execution. Versions 14.9.1 and 15.52.0 contain a patch…

more

for the vulnerability. There's no workaround; an upgrade is required.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-30213 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Frappe, a full-stack web application framework. In versions prior to 14.9.1 and 15.52.0, a system user could create certain documents in a specific way that leads to arbitrary code execution on the server. The vulnerability is rated with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is associated with CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), though additional CWE details are unavailable from NVD. It was published on 2025-03-25.

An authenticated system user with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation grants high-impact remote code execution, allowing full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

The GitHub security advisory (GHSA-v342-4xr9-x3q3) confirms that versions 14.9.1 and 15.52.0 contain patches for the vulnerability. There is no workaround available, and upgrading to a patched version is required for mitigation.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

frappe
frappe
≤ 14.91.0 · 15.0.0 — 15.52.0

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References