Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-30973

CriticalRCE

Published: 16 July 2025

Published
16 July 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0015 35.3th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-30973 is a critical-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 35.3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mitigates CVE-2025-30973 by identifying, reporting, and correcting the deserialization of untrusted data flaw in CoSchool LMS versions through 1.4.3.

prevent

Prevents object injection in the CoSchool LMS WordPress plugin by validating the validity, structure, and content of untrusted input data prior to deserialization.

prevent

Enforces restrictions on untrusted serialized data inputs to the CoSchool LMS plugin based on type and source, blocking exploitation of the deserialization vulnerability.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Direct remote unauthenticated exploitation of a public-facing WordPress plugin via deserialization/object injection.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Codexpert, Inc CoSchool LMS coschool allows Object Injection.This issue affects CoSchool LMS: from n/a through <= 1.4.3.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-30973 is a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability (CWE-502) in the CoSchool LMS WordPress plugin developed by Codexpert, Inc., enabling Object Injection. The issue affects CoSchool LMS versions from n/a through 1.4.3.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical), with attack vector of network (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and unchanged scope (S:U), resulting in high impacts to confidentiality (C:H), integrity (I:H), and availability (A:H). Remote unauthenticated attackers can exploit it to perform object injection via untrusted data deserialization.

Patchstack's advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/coschool/vulnerability/wordpress-coschool-lms-1-4-3-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) documents the PHP Object Injection vulnerability in CoSchool LMS version 1.4.3.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-67617Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-2020Shared CWE-502
CVE-2025-49386Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-23549Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-27971Shared CWE-502
CVE-2025-59287Shared CWE-502
CVE-2024-56291Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-27303Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-27417Shared CWE-502
CVE-2024-10942Shared CWE-502

References