Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-33254

Race Condition in Nvidia Triton Inference Server ≤ 26.01

Published
24 March 2026
Modified
31 March 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0032 25th percentile
Risk Priority 57 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-33254 is a high-severity Race Condition (CWE-362) vulnerability in Nvidia Triton Inference Server. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 25th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-39 (Process Isolation) and SC-4 (Information in Shared System Resources) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-33254 affects NVIDIA Triton Inference Server, where an attacker can cause internal state corruption. A successful exploit leads to a denial of service condition. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) and is associated with CWE-362 (race condition) and NVD-CWE-noinfo. It was published on 2026-03-24.

The vulnerability enables a remote, unauthenticated attacker to exploit it over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation results in high-impact denial of service through internal state corruption, with no impact on confidentiality or integrity.

Mitigation guidance and additional details are provided in the NVIDIA security bulletin at https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5790, the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33254, and the CVE record at https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33254.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability where an attacker may cause internal state corruption. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to a denial of service.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-33238Same product: Nvidia Triton Inference Server
CVE-2026-24173Same product: Nvidia Triton Inference Server
CVE-2026-24214Same product: Nvidia Triton Inference Server
CVE-2025-23268Same product: Nvidia Triton Inference Server
CVE-2026-24174Same product: Nvidia Triton Inference Server
CVE-2026-24213Same product: Nvidia Triton Inference Server
CVE-2026-24175Same product: Nvidia Triton Inference Server
CVE-2026-24215Same product: Nvidia Triton Inference Server
CVE-2026-24147Same product: Nvidia Triton Inference Server
CVE-2026-24158Same product: Nvidia Triton Inference Server

Affected Assets

nvidia
triton inference server
≤ 26.01

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V10.4.2
  • V10.4.5
  • V15.1.3
  • V15.4.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Maintaining separate execution domains for each process structurally eliminates unintended concurrent access to the same shared resources.

Preventing unintended information transfer through shared system resources directly addresses the improper concurrent modification that defines a race condition.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require proper synchronization primitives and concurrency testing that prevent race conditions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect race conditions, but does not prevent them at design or coding time.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates concurrency controls and synchronization primitives that directly prevent race conditions.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify thread-safety and locking rules, but do not prescribe implementation details.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require proper synchronization and resource isolation, addressing the root cause of CWE-362.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe concurrent access patterns and mandate atomic operations or locks.

none

Change management reduces introduction of concurrency bugs during updates, yet does not address the weakness itself.

References