Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-36328

Info Disclosure in Ibm Watsonx.Data Intelligence

Published
30 June 2026
Modified
06 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 4.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0022 13th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-36328 is a medium-severity Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information (CWE-209) vulnerability in Ibm Watsonx.Data Intelligence. Its CVSS base score is 4.3 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 13th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-11 (Error Handling) and AU-13 (Monitoring for Information Disclosure) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

IBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information when a detailed technical error message is returned in the browser.  This information could be used in further attacks against the system.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-36323Same product: Ibm Software Hub
CVE-2025-36320Same product: Ibm Software Hub
CVE-2025-36319Same product: Ibm Software Hub
CVE-2025-12530Same product: Ibm Software Hub
CVE-2025-36324Same product: Ibm Software Hub
CVE-2025-36321Same product: Ibm Software Hub
CVE-2025-36336Same product: Ibm Software Hub
CVE-2025-36327Same product: Ibm Software Hub
CVE-2025-36333Same product: Ibm Software Hub
CVE-2024-49818Same vendor: Ibm

Affected Assets

ibm
watsonx.data intelligence
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-11 Error Handling
  • SI-15 Information Output Filtering
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)
  • AU-13 Monitoring for Information Disclosure
Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V16.5.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires that error messages avoid disclosing sensitive or potentially exploitable system details to remote users.

prevent

Filters outbound information so that detailed technical error content is not released in responses visible to attackers.

detect

Monitors for unintended disclosure of sensitive data through application error paths that could be abused in follow-on attacks.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require sanitized error handling to prevent sensitive data disclosure.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid exposing sensitive data in errors.

detects

Security testing can detect error messages that leak sensitive information.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
degrades

Logging policy can require suppression of sensitive data in error messages.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates error-handling rules that avoid leaking sensitive information.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify safe error messaging.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include proper exception handling.

References