Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-37172

HighRCE

Published: 13 January 2026

Published
13 January 2026
Modified
23 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0009 25.5th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-37172 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Arubanetworks Arubaos. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 25.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique.
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
Why these techniques?

Authenticated command injection in web management interface directly enables T1190 for initial exploitation and T1059.004 for arbitrary Unix shell command execution as privileged user.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running AOS-8 operating system. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-37172 describes authenticated command injection vulnerabilities (CWE-78) in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running the AOS-8 operating system. These flaws enable an authenticated malicious actor to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H) and was published on 2026-01-13.

Exploitation requires an attacker to have high-privilege (PR:H) authenticated access to the web-based management interface over the network, with low complexity and no user interaction needed. Successful attacks allow arbitrary command execution with privileged rights, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

Mitigation details are provided in the HPE security advisory at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04987en_us&docLocale=en_US.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

arubanetworks
arubaos
8.6.0.0 — 8.10.0.21 · 8.11.0.0 — 8.13.1.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-37170Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37171Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37176Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37173Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37169Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37175Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37174Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37168Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-25039Same vendor: Arubanetworks
CVE-2025-37178Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos

References