CVE-2025-45947
Published: 28 April 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-45947 is a critical-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Phpgurukul Online Banquet Booking System. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 38.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
Deeper analysis
CVE-2025-45947 is a remote code execution vulnerability in phpgurukul Online Banquet Booking System version 1.2. The flaw resides in the My Account - Change Password component, specifically the /obbs/change-password.php file, and is classified under CWE-94 as improper control of code generation. It carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8, reflecting network-accessible exploitation with no required authentication or user interaction.
Unauthenticated attackers can supply crafted input to the affected password-change endpoint and achieve arbitrary code execution on the server, granting full control over the application and underlying system. The attack requires only a network connection to the web application and succeeds against the default configuration.
Public references include the vendor site phpgurukul.com and a GitHub repository containing a detailed proof-of-concept, but no official patch or mitigation guidance is provided in the available sources. The EPSS score rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0130 before settling at 0.0041, indicating measurable post-disclosure exploitation interest that warrants renewed attention.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-14658
Vulnerability details
An issue in phpgurukul Online Banquet Booking System V1.2 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the /obbs/change-password.php file of the My Account - Change Password component
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
The CVE describes arbitrary code execution in a public-facing web application (phpgurukul Online Banquet Booking System via /obbs/change-password.php), directly enabling exploitation of public-facing applications.
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Likely Mitigating Controls AI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Makes persistent code injection into loaded programs impossible when the executable image itself resides on hardware-protected read-only media.
Dynamically generated code can be produced and executed inside the isolated chamber, preventing host compromise from code-injection payloads.
Validates inputs used in dynamic code generation to block injected directives.
Directly prevents execution of attacker-supplied code written into data memory regions.