Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-4656

Hashicorp Vault 1.14.8 – 1.16.22

Published
25 June 2025
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 3.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0023 14th percentile
Risk Priority 27 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-4656 is a low-severity Synchronous Access of Remote Resource without Timeout (CWE-1088) vulnerability in Hashicorp Vault. Its CVSS base score is 3.1 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Endpoint Denial of Service (T1499); ranked at the 14th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-10 (Network Disconnect) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Vault Community and Vault Enterprise rekey and recovery key operations can lead to a denial of service due to uncontrolled cancellation by a Vault operator. This vulnerability (CVE-2025-4656) has been remediated in Vault Community Edition 1.20.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.0,…

more

1.19.6, 1.18.11, 1.17.17, and 1.16.22.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-5954Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2023-3774Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2025-12044Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2025-6203Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2023-6337Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2026-5807Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2024-6468Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2026-5052Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2024-5798Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2025-6000Same product: Hashicorp Vault

Affected Assets

hashicorp
vault
1.14.8 — 1.16.22 · 1.14.8 — 1.20.0 · 1.17.0 — 1.17.17

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SC-10 requires terminating network connections after a defined period, directly enforcing timeouts on remote synchronous calls.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require timeout handling on remote calls to avoid hangs.

PR.IR-03 partial match
prevents

Resilience mechanisms can include timeouts to maintain availability under adverse remote conditions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect missing timeouts, providing partial coverage of both the weakness and the control.

degrades

Redundancy and failover mechanisms can mitigate the impact of a hung synchronous call but do not enforce timeouts.

degrades

Network security controls can include connection-timeout policies, yet the weakness is a coding-level omission.

prevents

Secure SDLC practices require timeout handling for external calls, directly addressing the missing timeout.

prevents

Application security requirements typically mandate timeout settings for remote resource access.

prevents

Secure architecture principles encourage defensive coding patterns such as timeouts, but do not prescribe them explicitly.

References