Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-46597

High

Published: 20 March 2026

Published
20 March 2026
Modified
02 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0005 14.8th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-46597 is a high-severity Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190) vulnerability in Bitcoin Bitcoin Core. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004); ranked at the 14.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and SC-5 (Denial-of-service Protection).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-46597 is an integer overflow vulnerability (CWE-190) affecting Bitcoin Core versions 0.13.0 through 29.x. Published on 2026-03-20T16:16:16.207, it has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), indicating a high-severity issue primarily impacting availability.

The vulnerability enables remote attackers with network access to exploit it with low complexity, without requiring privileges or user interaction. Successful exploitation leads to a denial-of-service condition due to the high availability impact, while confidentiality and integrity remain unaffected.

Bitcoin Core's disclosure provides further details at https://bitcoincore.org/en/2025/10/24/disclose-cve-2025-46597/, and patches are available via releases at https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/releases. Security practitioners should prioritize updating affected nodes to mitigate potential disruptions.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Bitcoin Core 0.13.0 through 29.x has an integer overflow.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Integer overflow in network-exposed Bitcoin Core service directly enables remote application exploitation resulting in endpoint DoS (availability impact only).

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-33040Shared CWE-190
CVE-2026-6773Shared CWE-190
CVE-2026-27951Shared CWE-190
CVE-2025-29072Shared CWE-190
CVE-2025-24528Shared CWE-190
CVE-2026-35092Shared CWE-190
CVE-2026-28952Shared CWE-190
CVE-2026-33666Shared CWE-190
CVE-2026-31814Shared CWE-190
CVE-2026-40385Shared CWE-190

Affected Assets

bitcoin
bitcoin core
0.13.0 — 0.30.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, prioritization, and correction of flaws like the integer overflow in Bitcoin Core, primarily through applying available patches to prevent remote DoS exploitation.

preventdetect

Implements protections against denial-of-service events, limiting the effects of remote exploitation causing high availability impact from the integer overflow.

detect

Enables continuous monitoring of system activity to identify indicators of DoS attacks or crashes triggered by the integer overflow vulnerability.

References