Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-49087

MediumPublic PoCUpdated

Published: 20 July 2025

Published
20 July 2025
Modified
05 June 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 4.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0043 62.9th percentile
Risk Priority 8 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-49087 is a medium-severity Covert Timing Channel (CWE-385) vulnerability in Trustedfirmware Mbed Tls. Its CVSS base score is 4.0 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Weaken Encryption (T1600); ranked in the top 37.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

In Mbed TLS 3.6.1 through 3.6.3 before 3.6.4, a timing discrepancy in block cipher padding removal allows an attacker to recover the plaintext when PKCS#7 padding mode is used.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1600 Weaken Encryption Defense Impairment
Adversaries may compromise a network device’s encryption capability in order to bypass encryption that would otherwise protect data communications.
Why these techniques?

The timing side-channel vulnerability in block cipher PKCS#7 padding removal enables attackers to recover plaintext from encrypted data, akin to padding oracle attacks (e.g., POODLE), facilitating the Weaken Encryption technique.

Affected Assets

trustedfirmware
mbed tls
3.6.1 — 3.6.4

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-385

Directly targets covert timing channels by requiring identification and bandwidth estimation, enabling mitigation that reduces or eliminates their usability.

References