Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-50195

HighPublic PoCRCE

Published: 02 March 2026

Published
02 March 2026
Modified
03 March 2026
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0075 73.1th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-50195 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Chamilo Chamilo Lms. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 26.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique.
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

SC-27 Platform-independent Applications
addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

SI-10 Information Input Validation
addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

OS command injection in public-facing web app directly enables remote command execution via Unix shell.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in /plugin/vchamilo/views/manage.controller.php. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-50195 is an OS Command Injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in Chamilo, an open-source learning management system. The flaw affects versions prior to 1.11.30 and resides in the file /plugin/vchamilo/views/manage.controller.php. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network by an authenticated attacker with high privileges, requiring low complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation allows arbitrary OS command execution on the underlying host, potentially granting full control over the server running the Chamilo instance.

Mitigation is available via an upgrade to Chamilo version 1.11.30, where the issue has been patched. Relevant resources include the fixing commit at https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/commit/afdbd4bb9a9ea17b7740559dd4e05aa13b16480d, the release page at https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/releases/tag/v1.11.30, and the security advisory at https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/advisories/GHSA-c447-v9xq-mmj7.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-78

Affected Products

chamilo
chamilo lms
≤ 1.11.30

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-35196Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2026-32892Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2025-50197Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2025-50194Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2025-50196Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2025-50193Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2025-52998Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2025-50188Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2025-50187Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2025-52469Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms

References