Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-52079

HighPublic PoC

Published: 21 October 2025

Published
21 October 2025
Modified
03 November 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0015 35.6th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-52079 is a high-severity Improper Access Control (CWE-284) vulnerability in Dlink Dir-820L Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 35.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and IA-5 (Authenticator Management).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 3 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

AC-3 enforces approved authorizations for logical access to the password change endpoint, directly preventing improper access control exploitation.

prevent

IA-5 mandates secure management and protection of authenticators like the administrator password against unauthorized modification.

prevent

SI-10 validates inputs to the /get_set.ccp endpoint, blocking crafted POST requests that enable unverified password changes.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1098 Account Manipulation Persistence
Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems.
T1556.004 Network Device Authentication Defense Impairment
Adversaries may use [Patch System Image](https://attack.
Why these techniques?

Vulnerability enables unverified admin password change via crafted POST to web management interface (/get_set.ccp), facilitating exploitation of public-facing applications/remote services, account manipulation, and modification of network device authentication.

NVD Description

The administrator password setting of the D-Link DIR-820L 1.06B02 is has Improper Access Control and is vulnerable to Unverified Password Change via crafted POST request to /get_set.ccp.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-52079 is an improper access control vulnerability in the administrator password setting of the D-Link DIR-820L router running firmware version 1.06B02. It allows unverified password changes via a crafted POST request to the /get_set.ccp endpoint. Published on 2025-10-21T20:20:40.347, the issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and maps to CWE-284.

The vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker with low privileges over the network, requiring low complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation enables changing the administrator password without verification, granting high-impact access to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, which could result in full router compromise.

Mitigation guidance is available in advisories referenced at https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/ and a GitHub repository at https://github.com/namberino/cve/tree/main/CVE-2025-52079.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

dlink
dir-820l firmware
1.06b02

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References