Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-52636

DoS in Hcltech Aion 2.0.0 – 2.1.2

Published
16 March 2026
Modified
25 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 1.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0014 4th percentile
Risk Priority 17 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-52636 is a low-severity Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) vulnerability in Hcltech Aion. Its CVSS base score is 1.8 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique OS Exhaustion Flood (T1499.001); ranked at the 4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-5 (Denial-of-service Protection) and SC-6 (Resource Availability) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-52636 affects HCL AION due to improper control or validation of upload size limits. This vulnerability, classified under CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption), enables excessive resource consumption, potentially leading to service degradation or denial-of-service conditions in certain scenarios. The issue was published on 2026-03-16 with a low CVSS v3.1 base score of 1.8 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L), indicating limited impact primarily on availability.

Exploitation requires local access (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), high privileges (PR:H), and user interaction (UI:R), with no change in scope (S:U). A successful attack achieves only low-impact disruption to availability (A:L), with no confidentiality or integrity effects (C:N/I:N). This makes it a low-risk issue suitable primarily for privileged local users who can trick an administrator into facilitating oversized uploads.

For mitigation details, refer to the HCL Software advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0129410.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability related to the handling of upload size limits. Improper control or validation of upload sizes may allow excessive resource consumption, which could potentially lead to service degradation or denial-of-service conditions under certain scenarios.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499.001 OS Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may launch a denial of service (DoS) attack targeting an endpoint's operating system (OS).
T1498 Network Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of targeted resources to users.
T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
T1499.002 Service Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may target the different network services provided by systems to conduct a denial of service (DoS).
T1499.003 Application Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applications.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-52660Same product: Hcltech Aion
CVE-2025-52641Same product: Hcltech Aion
CVE-2025-52633Same product: Hcltech Aion
CVE-2025-52626Same product: Hcltech Aion
CVE-2025-52642Same product: Hcltech Aion
CVE-2025-52625Same product: Hcltech Aion
CVE-2025-52635Same product: Hcltech Aion
CVE-2025-52644Same product: Hcltech Aion
CVE-2025-55250Same product: Hcltech Aion
CVE-2025-55251Same product: Hcltech Aion

Affected Assets

hcltech
aion
2.0.0 — 2.1.2

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SC-5 directly limits the effects of resource-exhaustion events that constitute uncontrolled consumption.

SC-6 enforces explicit allocation limits on resources, structurally preventing the weakness from occurring.

Process isolation confines resource consumption to separate domains, reducing blast radius without stopping the root flaw.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.IR-04 mostly match
prevents

Explicitly requires monitoring and maintaining resource capacity, directly addressing uncontrolled consumption to preserve availability.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Continuous monitoring of computing resources can detect resource exhaustion but does not itself enforce allocation limits.

PR.IR-03 partial match
prevents

Resilience mechanisms such as avoiding single points of failure indirectly reduce impact of resource exhaustion.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines can include resource quotas and limits that constrain consumption.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Resource-utilization monitoring and alerting on bottlenecks or overloads limits the impact of denial-of-service or resource-exhaustion attacks.

prevents

By continuously monitoring utilization, stress-testing peak loads, and maintaining documented plans to scale or throttle resources, the control directly limits an attacker’s ability to drive a system into uncontrolled resource exhaustion.

finds

Pre-agreed severity-based prioritization and resource allocation during incident triage reduce the likelihood that an attacker-induced resource exhaustion will overwhelm the organization before corrective action is taken.

mitigates

Business-continuity plans that include resource-management controls reduce the likelihood that an attacker can trigger uncontrolled resource consumption by forcing the system into a degraded or fallback state.

mitigates

Defining RTOs and capacity requirements for ICT services during business-impact analysis forces organizations to provision sufficient resources and throttling mechanisms, reducing the likelihood that an attacker can induce denial-of-service through uncontrolled resource consumption.

finds

Early notification of anomalous resource consumption or system malfunctions enables throttling or isolation before availability is lost.

References