Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-54756

High

Published: 12 February 2026

Published
12 February 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 8.6 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0013 2.6th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-54756 is a high-severity Use of Default Credentials (CWE-1392) vulnerability in Brightsign (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.6 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Default Accounts (T1078.001); ranked at the 2.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-2 (Account Management) and IA-5 (Authenticator Management).

Deeper analysis

BrightSign players running BrightSign OS series 4 prior to version 8.5.53.1 or series 5 prior to version 9.0.166 are affected by CVE-2025-54756, a vulnerability involving a default password that is guessable with knowledge of the device information (CWE-1392). This issue has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.4 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

A local attacker with low-complexity access to the device and knowledge of its information can exploit this vulnerability by guessing the default password, requiring no privileges or user interaction. Successful exploitation grants high-level access, enabling full compromise of the device with potential for unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption.

CISA's ICSA-25-126-03 advisory and BrightSign's software downloads page detail mitigations, noting that the latest OS releases address the issue for new installations. Users of existing installations should manually change all default passwords to prevent exploitation.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

BrightSign players running BrightSign OS series 4 prior to v8.5.53.1 or series 5 prior to v9.0.166 use a default password that is guessable with knowledge of the device information. The latest release fixes this issue for new installations; users of…

more

old installations are encouraged to change all default passwords.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1078.001 Default Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
Why these techniques?

Default guessable password (CWE-1392) directly enables use of default accounts for local authentication and full device compromise.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2398Shared CWE-1392
CVE-2022-50803Shared CWE-1392
CVE-2026-26341Shared CWE-1392
CVE-2026-7365Shared CWE-1392
CVE-2025-8731Shared CWE-1392
CVE-2026-1803Shared CWE-1392
CVE-2025-1160Shared CWE-1392
CVE-2025-10542Shared CWE-1392
CVE-2026-44159Shared CWE-1392
CVE-2026-27751Shared CWE-1392

Affected Assets

Brightsign
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

IA-5 requires management of authenticators including changing default and guessable passwords to prevent unauthorized access.

prevent

AC-2 mandates account management practices such as disabling unnecessary accounts and changing default credentials tied to device information.

prevent

SI-2 ensures timely flaw remediation through applying vendor OS updates that eliminate the guessable default password vulnerability.

References