Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-55733

RCE in Thinkinai Deepchat 0.3.0

Public PoCRCE
Published
19 August 2025
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0068 49th percentile
Risk Priority 69 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-55733 is a critical-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Thinkinai Deepchat. Its CVSS base score is 9.6 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked at the 49th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as LLM Application Platforms; in the Supply Chain and Deployment risk domain.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-55733 is a one-click remote code execution vulnerability (CWE-94: Code Injection) in DeepChat, a smart assistant application that connects powerful AI to users' personal environments. The issue affects DeepChat versions prior to 0.3.1 and stems from insecure handling of custom deepchat: URLs by the application's URL scheme handler.

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability without privileges by embedding a specially crafted deepchat: URL on any website they control. When a victim visits the site or interacts with the link, their browser triggers the DeepChat app's custom URL handler, launching the application and processing the malicious URL, which leads to arbitrary remote code execution on the victim's machine. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects its high severity, requiring only network access and user interaction.

The vulnerability is fixed in DeepChat version 0.3.1, as detailed in the project's GitHub security advisory (GHSA-hqr4-4gfc-5p2j) and the patching commit (a0ff6f362e01ddceb7fd42d0af0b28b6184fb4d2). Users should update to 0.3.1 or later to mitigate the risk.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

DeepChat is a smart assistant that connects powerful AI to your personal world. DeepChat before 0.3.1 has a one-click remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by embedding a specially crafted deepchat: URL on any website, including…

more

a malicious one they control. When a victim visits such a site or clicks on the link, the browser triggers the app’s custom URL handler (deepchat:), causing the DeepChat application to launch and process the URL, leading to remote code execution on the victim’s machine. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.3.1.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
LLM Application Platforms
Risk Domain
Supply Chain and Deployment
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: ai

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.002 AppleScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.005 Visual Basic Execution
Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution.
T1059.006 Python Execution
Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-67744Same product: Thinkinai Deepchat
CVE-2025-58768Same product: Thinkinai Deepchat
CVE-2025-66481Same product: Thinkinai Deepchat
CVE-2025-66222Same product: Thinkinai Deepchat
CVE-2026-31233Shared CWE-94
CVE-2024-58351Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-22793Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-54769Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-4276Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-23733Shared CWE-94

Affected Assets

thinkinai
deepchat
0.3.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation finds code paths that accept and execute externally influenced strings.

Input validation directly stops untrusted data from being used to construct executable code without neutralization.

Least privilege limits the damage an injected code fragment can perform once executed.

Requiring documented secure development standards and tools enforces use of safe code-generation APIs and escaping.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

PR.DS-10 none match
prevents

PR.DS-10 protects runtime data confidentiality/integrity but has no bearing on neutralizing externally influenced input during code generation, so neither direction shows any preventive effect.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Banning unapproved code samples and unauthenticated web services, combined with secure-coding standards and SAST, prevents the dynamic generation or inclusion of attacker-supplied code.

none

Controls that restrict unauthorized or malicious code from being introduced via external networks or removable media limit opportunities for an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code.

References