Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-57707

High

Published: 11 February 2026

Published
11 February 2026
Modified
12 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0007 20.4th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-57707 is a high-severity Static Code Injection (CWE-96) vulnerability in Qnap File Station. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 20.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Requires validation of user inputs to File Station to neutralize directives before they are statically saved, directly preventing static code injection.

prevent

Enforces approved authorizations to block unauthorized access to restricted data and files beyond the attacker's user privileges.

prevent

Limits the scope of accessible restricted resources by assigning minimal privileges to user accounts, reducing exploitation impact.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Static code injection in File Station web app enables authenticated remote attackers to bypass access controls for restricted data/files, mapping to privilege escalation via exploitation and public-facing application abuse.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

An improper neutralization of directives in statically saved code ('Static Code Injection') vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to access restricted data /…

more

files. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.5166 and later

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-57707 is an improper neutralization of directives in statically saved code vulnerability, classified as Static Code Injection (CWE-96), affecting File Station 5 in QNAP devices. Published on 2026-02-11, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), highlighting its high severity due to significant impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

A remote attacker who has obtained a user account on the affected system can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction. Exploitation enables the attacker to access restricted data and files that would otherwise be unavailable to their privilege level.

QNAP's security advisory (QSA-26-03) confirms the vulnerability has been fixed in File Station 5 version 5.5.6.5166 and later. Administrators should update to a patched version and consult https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-03 for full mitigation guidance.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

qnap
file station
5.5.6.4691 — 5.5.6.5190

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-47206Same product: Qnap File Station
CVE-2025-57713Same product: Qnap File Station
CVE-2024-48864Same product: Qnap File Station
CVE-2025-57709Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2025-29893Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2025-30273Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2025-59384Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2025-59385Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2025-52425Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2025-52856Same product class: NAS / storage appliance

References