Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-60772

Critical

Published: 21 October 2025

Published
21 October 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0020 41.9th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-60772 is a critical-severity Improper Authentication (CWE-287) vulnerability in Netlinkict (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 41.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-14 (Permitted Actions Without Identification or Authentication) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-60772 is an improper authentication vulnerability (CWE-287) in the web-based management interface of the NETLINK HG322G router running firmware version V1.0.00-231017. Published on 2025-10-21, it has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical), reflecting network accessibility, low attack complexity, no required privileges or user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to the management interface, enabling privilege escalation and the ability to lock out the legitimate administrator. Successful exploitation grants the attacker administrative control over the device, potentially allowing full compromise including unauthorized access to configurations, data, and network functions.

Advisories and mitigation details are available in referenced sources, including the vulnerability report at https://github.com/navy-birds-MRS/vuln-reports/blob/main/vendors/netlink/CVE-2025-60772/advisory.md and the product page at https://netlinkict.com/shop/gpon-ont/gpon-ont-hg322g/.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper authentication in the web-based management interface of NETLINK HG322G V1.0.00-231017, allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to escalate privileges and lock out the legitimate administrator via crafted HTTP requests.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Remote unauthenticated exploitation of web management interface (T1190) enables privilege escalation to gain full device control (T1068).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-57490Shared CWE-287
CVE-2026-22594Shared CWE-287
CVE-2026-33898Shared CWE-287
CVE-2026-0405Shared CWE-287
CVE-2025-67158Shared CWE-287
CVE-2025-56333Shared CWE-287
CVE-2026-33665Shared CWE-287
CVE-2024-13528Shared CWE-287
CVE-2025-71279Shared CWE-287
CVE-2024-13804Shared CWE-287

Affected Assets

Netlinkict
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Prohibits sensitive actions like privilege escalation in the web management interface without identification or authentication, directly mitigating the improper authentication vulnerability.

prevent

Requires identification and authentication for non-organizational users, preventing remote unauthenticated attackers from exploiting the management interface for privilege escalation.

prevent

Enforces approved authorizations for access to system resources, countering the failure to properly enforce authentication in crafted HTTP requests leading to privilege escalation.

References