CVE-2025-6464
Published: 02 July 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-6464 is a high-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Incsub Forminator. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).
Operationally, ranked in the top 15.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Deeper analysis
The Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to and including 1.44.2. The flaw arises from unsafe deserialization of untrusted input inside the entry_delete_upload_files function, which accepts a PHAR file and can instantiate attacker-controlled objects. No POP chain exists in the plugin itself, so the issue only becomes exploitable when another plugin or theme supplying a usable chain is also installed on the site.
An unauthenticated attacker can trigger the vulnerability by submitting a specially crafted form entry that is later deleted, either manually by an administrator or automatically according to plugin settings. When a POP chain is present, successful exploitation may allow deletion of arbitrary files, disclosure of sensitive data, or remote code execution, depending on the chain available. The CVSS 7.5 rating reflects the high impact under these conditions combined with the network attack vector and required user interaction.
Advisories and code references from the Wordfence threat intelligence database and the plugin’s Trac repository indicate that the issue is resolved by updating to a version newer than 1.44.2; the published changeset addresses the unsafe deserialization path. The associated EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0215 with no material increase since disclosure.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-19712
Vulnerability details
The Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.44.2 via deserialization of untrusted input in the 'entry_delete_upload_files' function. This makes…
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it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object through a PHAR file. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present. Deserialization occurs when the form submission is deleted, whether by an Administrator or via auto-deletion determined by plugin settings.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Likely Mitigating Controls AI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Penetration testing supplies malicious serialized objects, detecting unsafe deserialization and supporting corrective actions.
Evaluation of untrusted data handling (deserialization testing) reveals unsafe processing, which the required remediation process addresses.
Untrusted serialized data can be deserialized and observed inside the chamber, blocking gadget-chain exploitation outside the sandbox.
Validates or rejects untrusted serialized data before deserialization occurs.
Identifies and blocks malicious code introduced through deserialization of untrusted data at system boundaries.
Integrity verification of serialized information can detect tampering before deserialization occurs.
Provenance of associated data allows detection of untrusted sources before deserialization or processing occurs.