Security Resilience

CVE-2025-65602

RCE in Chancms 3.3.4

Published
10 December 2025
Modified
18 December 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0054 45th percentile
Risk Priority 72 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2025-65602 is a critical-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Chancms Chancms. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 45th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-65602 is a template injection vulnerability in the /vip/v1/file/save component of ChanCMS version 3.3.4. Published on 2025-12-10, it enables attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted POST request. The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is linked to CWE-94 (code injection) and CWE-1336 (incorrect handling of code blocks in templates).

Any unauthenticated attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability due to its low attack complexity and lack of requirements for privileges or user interaction. Exploitation via a specially crafted POST request to the affected endpoint results in remote code execution, providing high-impact access to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted ChanCMS instance.

Advisories and further details are available in the ChanCMS repository at https://gitee.com/chancms/ChanCMS and the Notion page describing the unauthenticated RCE at https://www.notion.so/ChanCMS-Unauthenticated-RCE-2a3ee9235ba380fc9973e16c06258689.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A template injection vulnerability in the /vip/v1/file/save component of ChanCMS v3.3.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted POST request.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1559.003 XPC Services Execution
Adversaries can provide malicious content to an XPC service daemon for local code execution.
T1584.008 Network Devices Resource Development
Adversaries may compromise third-party network devices that can be used during targeting.
T1677 Poisoned Pipeline Execution Execution
Adversaries may manipulate continuous integration / continuous development (CI/CD) processes by injecting malicious code into the build process.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-11905Same product: Chancms Chancms
CVE-2025-66434Shared CWE-1336, CWE-94
CVE-2026-40602Shared CWE-1336, CWE-94
CVE-2026-54653Shared CWE-1336, CWE-94
CVE-2023-2259Shared CWE-1336, CWE-94
CVE-2025-47916Shared CWE-1336, CWE-94
CVE-2025-46661Shared CWE-1336, CWE-94
CVE-2026-26026Shared CWE-1336, CWE-94
CVE-2025-23376Shared CWE-1336, CWE-94
CVE-2025-66436Shared CWE-1336, CWE-94

Affected Assets

chancms
chancms
3.3.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.7
  • V1.3.10
  • V1.3.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation finds code paths that accept and execute externally influenced strings.

Input validation directly stops untrusted data from being used to construct executable code without neutralization.

Least privilege limits the damage an injected code fragment can perform once executed.

Requiring documented secure development standards and tools enforces use of safe code-generation APIs and escaping.

Security engineering principles require use of safe templating APIs and proper escaping of external input.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect template-injection flaws but does not itself implement neutralization controls.

prevents

Banning unapproved code samples and unauthenticated web services, combined with secure-coding standards and SAST, prevents the dynamic generation or inclusion of attacker-supplied code.

References