Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-69097

High

Published: 22 January 2026

Published
22 January 2026
Modified
27 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0002 5.8th percentile
Risk Priority 17 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-69097 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.6 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 5.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 mandates input validation and sanitization for file paths, directly preventing path traversal exploits that enable arbitrary file deletions in the WPLMS plugin.

prevent

SI-2 requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of software flaws like this path traversal vulnerability affecting WPLMS versions through 1.9.9.5.4.

detect

SI-7 employs integrity checks to detect unauthorized file deletions caused by the path traversal exploit, enabling early identification of the denial-of-service impact.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1485 Data Destruction Impact
Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources.
Why these techniques?

Path traversal in public-facing WordPress plugin enables remote unauthenticated exploitation (T1190) and arbitrary file deletion for DoS/data destruction (T1485).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in VibeThemes WPLMS wplms_plugin allows Path Traversal.This issue affects WPLMS: from n/a through <= 1.9.9.5.4.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-69097, published on 2026-01-22, is an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability (CWE-22) in the VibeThemes WPLMS WordPress plugin (wplms_plugin). It affects all versions from an unspecified starting point through 1.9.9.5.4. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H), highlighting its high severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, changed scope, and high impact on availability.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this path traversal flaw over the network to perform arbitrary file deletions on the targeted WordPress site. This capability enables denial-of-service disruptions by removing critical files, without affecting confidentiality or integrity.

The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wplms_plugin/vulnerability/wordpress-wplms-plugin-1-9-9-5-4-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve characterizes the issue as an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability specifically in WPLMS plugin version 1.9.9.5.4, providing details relevant to mitigation for affected deployments.

Details

CWE(s)

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References