Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-69228

High

Published: 06 January 2026

Published
06 January 2026
Modified
14 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0008 23.8th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-69228 is a high-severity Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770) vulnerability in Aiohttp Aiohttp. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004); ranked at the 23.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004).
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-770

This control implements explicit throttling on session allocation, addressing the weakness of allocating resources without limits.

addresses: CWE-770

Plan testing exercises resource allocation limits and throttling during simulated failures, directly addressing weaknesses that allow unbounded resource use.

addresses: CWE-770

Contingency plan updates ensure recovery strategies address unbounded resource allocation, making it harder for attackers to exploit lack of throttling to cause prolonged outages.

addresses: CWE-770

Provides continuity when unbounded resource allocation at the primary site leads to exhaustion and downtime.

addresses: CWE-770

Alternate services allow operations to continue when primary allocation of resources lacks limits or throttling.

addresses: CWE-770

Explicit planning of security-related actions requires defining limits, windows, and resource allocations, making allocation without throttling far less likely.

addresses: CWE-770

Measures of performance include tracking allocation behavior and throttling effectiveness, reducing the window for resource exhaustion attacks.

addresses: CWE-770

Imposes an inactivity-based limit on network resource allocation, throttling the number of concurrently held connections.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Direct remote DoS via application exploitation causing memory exhaustion (CWE-770).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Versions 3.13.2 and below allow a request to be crafted in such a way that an AIOHTTP server's memory fills up uncontrollably during processing. If an application includes a…

more

handler that uses the Request.post() method, an attacker may be able to freeze the server by exhausting the memory. This issue is fixed in version 3.13.3.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-69228 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in AIOHTTP, an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Affected versions are 3.13.2 and earlier, where a specially crafted request can cause the server's memory to fill up uncontrollably during processing. This occurs specifically if an application includes a handler that uses the Request.post() method, leading to potential server freezing due to memory exhaustion. The issue is classified under CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by any unauthenticated attacker with network access to the AIOHTTP server. By sending a maliciously crafted request, the attacker triggers excessive memory allocation in the server's request processing logic, resulting in resource exhaustion and denial of service. No user interaction is required, and the attack has low complexity, making it feasible for remote attackers to repeatedly target vulnerable servers and render them unresponsive.

Mitigation is available through upgrading to AIOHTTP version 3.13.3, which addresses the issue. The official security advisory (GHSA-6jhg-hg63-jvvf) and the fixing commit (b7dbd35375aedbcd712cbae8ad513d56d11cce60) on the aio-libs/aiohttp GitHub repository provide detailed patch information for developers.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

aiohttp
aiohttp
≤ 3.13.3

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-34513Same product: Aiohttp Aiohttp
CVE-2026-34516Same product: Aiohttp Aiohttp
CVE-2026-22815Same product: Aiohttp Aiohttp
CVE-2025-69223Same product: Aiohttp Aiohttp
CVE-2025-69227Same product: Aiohttp Aiohttp
CVE-2026-34520Same product: Aiohttp Aiohttp
CVE-2026-34515Same product: Aiohttp Aiohttp
CVE-2026-33256Shared CWE-770
CVE-2026-26313Shared CWE-770
CVE-2025-27219Shared CWE-770

References