Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-0266

XSS in Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os 10.2.0 – 11.1.14

Published
10 June 2026
Modified
14 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 1.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
EPSS Score 0.0013 3th percentile
Risk Priority 15 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-0266 is a low-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os. Its CVSS base score is 1.1 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Browser Session Hijacking (T1185); ranked at the 3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-15 (Information Output Filtering) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables a malicious authenticated administrator to store a JavaScript payload using the web interface. This issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama…

more

(virtual and M-Series). Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
Why these techniques?

Stored XSS in authenticated web admin interface directly enables browser session hijacking and web session cookie theft via injected JavaScript payload.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-6790Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os
CVE-2023-6789Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os
CVE-2023-0010Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os
CVE-2023-0007Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os
CVE-2023-29183Same product class: VPN / SSL gateway
CVE-2023-27293Shared CWE-79
CVE-2023-36555Same product class: VPN / SSL gateway
CVE-2023-3466Same product class: VPN / SSL gateway
CVE-2023-46003Shared CWE-79
CVE-2023-5343Shared CWE-79

Affected Assets

paloaltonetworks
pan-os
10.2.0 — 11.1.14 · 11.2.0 — 11.2.11 · 12.1.0 — 12.1.5

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SI-15 Information Output Filtering
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)
  • SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity
Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of all web-interface inputs to reject or sanitize JavaScript payloads before they are stored and later rendered.

prevent

Requires filtering of all outputs from the PAN-OS web interface so that stored script content is neutralized before delivery to browsers.

detect

Enables integrity verification of stored configuration or UI data, allowing detection of unauthorized script insertion by an authenticated administrator.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly target introduction of XSS via coding standards/testing (mostly), yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors unaddressed (partial).

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching and EOL replacement can remediate known XSS instances in libraries or frameworks (partial) but do nothing to enforce input neutralization in application code (none).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Secure-coding testing and automated code-analysis tools are applied to detect improper neutralization of script-related content during web-page generation.

prevents

Knowledge exchange on emerging attack techniques and patches reduces the likelihood that cross-site scripting flaws remain unaddressed in deployed applications.

prevents

Operational indicators of compromise for web-application attacks can be incorporated into WAF or input-filtering rules, lowering the likelihood that unsanitized data reaches the browser.

prevents

Requiring language-specific secure-coding standards and automated scanning during the SDLC catches missing output encoding or improper neutralization of untrusted data before the software reaches production.

prevents

Secure-coding standards, SAST scans and removal of insecure code samples together eliminate the failure to neutralize script content that produces cross-site scripting flaws.

none

Webpage malware scanning and block-listing of known malicious sites reduce the likelihood that reflected or stored script payloads reach a user’s browser.

References