Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-0740

Critical

Published: 07 April 2026

Published
07 April 2026
Modified
27 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.5425 98.9th percentile
Risk Priority 80 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-0740 is a critical-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Ninjaforms (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 1.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

The Ninja Forms - File Uploads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the NF_FU_AJAX_Controllers_Uploads::handle_upload function. This affects all versions up to and including 3.3.26 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 under CWE-434. The issue was partially addressed in 3.3.25 and fully resolved in 3.3.27.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit the flaw over the network without any user interaction to upload arbitrary files to the server, which may enable remote code execution on the affected WordPress site.

The plugin vendor and Wordfence advisories indicate that updating to version 3.3.27 eliminates the vulnerability, with the partial fix in 3.3.25 addressing some but not all of the exposure.

The EPSS score rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.2423 before settling at the current value of 0.1741, signaling that exploitation interest emerged after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The Ninja Forms - File Uploads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'NF_FU_AJAX_Controllers_Uploads::handle_upload' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.26. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers…

more

to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. Note: The vulnerability was partially patched in version 3.3.25 and fully patched in version 3.3.27.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

Arbitrary unauthenticated file upload in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables remote exploitation (T1190) and web shell deployment for RCE (T1505.003).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-22654Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-11948Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-67260Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-28915Shared CWE-434
CVE-2023-53956Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-6058Shared CWE-434
CVE-2021-47819Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-7852Shared CWE-434
CVE-2026-4883Shared CWE-434
CVE-2019-25630Shared CWE-434

Affected Assets

Ninjaforms
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of file-type and content on all inputs, blocking the missing validation in NF_FU_AJAX_Controllers_Uploads::handle_upload.

prevent

Enforces access-control policy on the upload endpoint so unauthenticated attackers cannot invoke the vulnerable handler.

prevent

Restricts allowed file types and upload functionality to the minimum needed, limiting the attack surface that the plugin exposes.

References