Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-21267

Command Injection in Adobe Dreamweaver ≤ 21.7

Published
13 January 2026
Modified
14 January 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0074 51th percentile
Risk Priority 62 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-21267 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Adobe Dreamweaver. Its CVSS base score is 8.6 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 49% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-21267 is an OS Command Injection vulnerability (CWE-78) affecting Adobe Dreamweaver Desktop versions 21.6 and earlier. The flaw stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution. It was published on 2026-01-13 with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.6 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability when exploited.

Exploitation requires local access and user interaction, specifically a victim opening a malicious file. No privileges are required on the part of the attacker (PR:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Successful exploitation changes scope (S:C) and enables arbitrary code execution on the victim's system, potentially granting attackers full control over the affected Dreamweaver instance and underlying OS resources.

The primary advisory from Adobe, available at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dreamweaver/apsb26-01.html (APSB26-01), details mitigation steps, including applying the available patches to update Dreamweaver to a fixed version beyond 21.6. Security practitioners should prioritize updating affected installations and advise users against opening untrusted files in vulnerable versions.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Dreamweaver Desktop versions 21.6 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead in arbitrary code execution by an attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user…

more

interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file and scope is changed.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-30314Same product: Adobe Dreamweaver
CVE-2026-48345Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2026-48347Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2026-14499Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2019-0232Same product: Microsoft Windows
CVE-2025-68154Same product: Microsoft Windows
CVE-2026-32948Same product: Microsoft Windows
CVE-2023-40581Same product: Microsoft Windows
CVE-2026-49402Same product: Microsoft Windows
CVE-2023-35174Same product: Microsoft Windows

Affected Assets

adobe
dreamweaver
≤ 21.7

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.2.5
  • V1.2.8
  • V15.2.5

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover missing or incorrect command sanitization during development.

Input validation directly neutralizes or rejects special characters that would otherwise alter OS command structure.

Least privilege reduces the permissions available to any process that could be subverted by injected commands.

Least functionality restricts available OS commands and interpreters, limiting the blast radius of injection.

Secure engineering principles require proper neutralization of untrusted input before command construction.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly require secure coding and input handling that blocks command-injection defects, yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors and verification gaps unaddressed.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Routine patching/maintenance can remediate known command-injection CVEs in dependencies (partial forward) but does nothing to stop developers from introducing improper neutralization in custom code (none reverse).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing and code review target insecure use of operating-system command interfaces, catching command-injection flaws introduced during development.

References