Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-21920

Juniper Junos 23.4 … 24.4

Published
15 January 2026
Modified
23 January 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 8.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:A/V:X/RE:M/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0044 36th percentile
Risk Priority 44 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-21920 is a high-severity Unchecked Return Value (CWE-252) vulnerability in Juniper Junos. Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 36th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-21920 is an Unchecked Return Value vulnerability (CWE-252) in the DNS module of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices. It affects Junos OS versions 23.4 prior to 23.4R2-S5, 24.2 prior to 24.2R2-S1, and 24.4 prior to 24.4R2. The vulnerability does not impact Junos OS versions before 23.4R1. The issue has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), highlighting high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity effects.

An unauthenticated, network-based attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specifically formatted DNS request to an SRX Series device configured for DNS processing. This triggers the flowd process to crash and restart, causing a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition and temporary service interruption until the process recovers.

Juniper Networks has published security advisory JSA106020, accessible at https://kb.juniper.net/JSA106020 and https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA106020, which details the affected versions and recommends mitigation by upgrading to patched releases such as 23.4R2-S5, 24.2R2-S1, or 24.4R2.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An Unchecked Return Value vulnerability in the DNS module of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). If an SRX Series device configured for DNS processing, receives a specifically formatted…

more

DNS request flowd will crash and restart, which causes a service interruption until the process has recovered. This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series: * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S5, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S1, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R2. This issue does not affect Junos OS versions before 23.4R1.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-30659Same product: Juniper Junos
CVE-2026-57021Same product: Juniper Junos
CVE-2026-57023Same product: Juniper Junos
CVE-2025-6549Same product: Juniper Junos
CVE-2025-52960Same product: Juniper Junos
CVE-2026-21917Same product: Juniper Junos
CVE-2026-21906Same product: Juniper Junos
CVE-2025-59968Same product: Juniper Srx1500
CVE-2026-21914Same product: Juniper Junos
CVE-2023-44182Same product: Juniper Junos

Affected Assets

juniper
junos
23.4, 24.2, 24.4

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and code evaluation can discover instances where return values are ignored.

Requiring a documented development process and coding standards can mandate explicit checking of all function return values.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require checking and handling all function return values to detect error conditions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect missing return-value checks.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates verification of return values to prevent undetected failures.

prevents

Application security requirements include input/output validation and error handling that covers return-value checks.

degrades

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require robust error handling and defensive coding practices.

prevents

Secure coding explicitly requires checking return values to avoid CWE-252.

References