Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-22449

HighUpdated

Published: 05 March 2026

Published
05 March 2026
Modified
22 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0017 38.1th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-22449 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 38.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Requires validation of untrusted inputs used in PHP include/require statements to prevent arbitrary local file inclusion in the Don Peppe WordPress theme.

prevent

Mandates timely patching or removal of the vulnerable Don Peppe theme versions through <=1.3 to eliminate the PHP Local File Inclusion flaw.

prevent

Enforces PHP configuration settings like open_basedir restrictions to limit file access paths exploitable by the improper filename control vulnerability.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is a remote local file inclusion in a public-facing WordPress theme, directly enabling exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Select-Themes Don Peppe donpeppe allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Don Peppe: from n/a through <= 1.3.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-22449 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, classified as PHP Remote File Inclusion but enabling PHP Local File Inclusion, affecting the Don Peppe WordPress theme developed by Select-Themes. This issue impacts all versions of the theme from n/a through 1.3 inclusive. Published on 2026-03-05, it is associated with CWE-98 and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1.

The vulnerability can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers over the network (AV:N), requiring high attack complexity (AC:H), no privileges (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N), with unchanged scope (S:U). Successful exploitation leads to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H), potentially allowing attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the server.

Mitigation details are available in the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/donpeppe/vulnerability/wordpress-don-peppe-theme-1-3-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-56281Shared CWE-98
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CVE-2025-67935Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-49941Shared CWE-98
CVE-2026-27990Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-67920Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-69062Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-68543Shared CWE-98

References