Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-23831

Memory Safety in Linuxfoundation Rekor ≤ 1.5.0

Published
22 January 2026
Modified
02 February 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0038 31th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-23831 is a medium-severity NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476) vulnerability in Linuxfoundation Rekor. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004); ranked at the 31th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-11 (Error Handling) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Rekor is a software supply chain transparency log. In versions 1.4.3 and below, the entry implementation can panic on attacker-controlled input when canonicalizing a proposed entry with an empty spec.message, causing nil Pointer Dereference. Function validate() returns nil (success) when…

more

message is empty, leaving sign1Msg uninitialized, and Canonicalize() later dereferences v.sign1Msg.Payload. A malformed proposed entry of the cose/v0.0.1 type can cause a panic on a thread within the Rekor process. The thread is recovered so the client receives a 500 error message and service still continues, so the availability impact of this is minimal. This issue has been fixed in version 1.5.0.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Malformed input triggers nil pointer dereference panic, directly enabling application DoS via exploitation (T1499.004).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-33199Same product: Linuxfoundation Rekor
CVE-2023-30551Same product: Linuxfoundation Rekor
CVE-2025-68141Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2026-58250Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2025-59351Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2026-24117Same product: Linuxfoundation Rekor
CVE-2025-65566Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2026-44512Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2025-53011Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2026-29785Same vendor: Linuxfoundation

Affected Assets

linuxfoundation
rekor
≤ 1.5.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SI-11 Error Handling
  • SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of all input (including the cose/v0.0.1 proposed entry and its spec.message field) before any canonicalization or dereference occurs, blocking the empty-message path that triggers the nil-pointer panic.

prevent

Mandates safe, non-crashing error handling for malformed or invalid inputs so that an empty message does not propagate to an uninitialized sign1Msg.Payload dereference inside Canonicalize().

prevent

Requires integrity verification and tamper detection on incoming data structures, which would detect the malformed cose entry before the validate()/Canonicalize() code path is reached.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices (static analysis, code review, safe coding standards) directly prevent NULL dereference bugs during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing can detect NULL dereference defects before release.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates defensive coding practices that can prevent NULL dereferences.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify input validation and pointer-safety rules.

prevents

Secure architecture principles encourage defensive design that avoids unsafe pointer use.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require NULL-pointer checks and safe dereference patterns.

References