Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-23857

Dell Update Package Framework 23.12.00 – 25.02.00

Published
12 February 2026
Modified
18 February 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.00092 0.6th percentile
Risk Priority 54 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-23857 is a high-severity Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (CWE-280) vulnerability in Dell Update Package Framework. Its CVSS base score is 8.2 (High).

Operationally, ranked at the 0.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-24 (Access Control Decisions) and AC-25 (Reference Monitor) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-23857 is an Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges vulnerability (CWE-280) in the Dell Update Package (DUP) Framework, affecting versions 23.12.00 through 24.12.00. Published on 2026-02-12, it has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts with a changed scope.

A low-privileged attacker with local access can exploit this vulnerability by leveraging user interaction, such as convincing the user to perform a specific action. Successful exploitation could lead to elevation of privileges, allowing the attacker to gain higher-level access on the affected system.

Dell has issued security advisory DSA-2026-081, available at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000426781/dsa-2026-081-security-update-for-dell-update-package-dup-framework-vulnerability, which provides details on a security update to mitigate the vulnerability in the DUP Framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Dell Update Package (DUP) Framework, versions 23.12.00 through 24.12.00, contains an Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-22395Same product: Dell Update Package Framework
CVE-2023-39254Same product: Dell Update Package Framework
CVE-2023-32454Same product: Dell Update Package Framework
CVE-2023-32489Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2023-39249Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2023-25543Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2023-43087Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2023-28075Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2023-28078Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2023-44284Same vendor: Dell

Affected Assets

dell
update package framework
23.12.00 — 25.02.00

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 6 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V6.2.2
  • V8.3.3

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Ensuring access decisions are applied to every request structurally prevents the product from taking unexpected paths when privileges are lacking.

A reference monitor that is always invoked guarantees privilege checks occur, eliminating the root condition for improper insufficient-privilege handling.

Access enforcement directly stops code from proceeding on insufficient privileges by applying authorization checks before resource access.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

Defining, enforcing and reviewing access permissions with least privilege directly prevents code paths that mishandle insufficient privileges.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of software and data surfaces adverse events triggered by unhandled permission failures.

PR.PS-04 partial match
prevents

Generating logs of permission-related events enables detection and analysis of improper handling.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect missing or incorrect privilege handling.

prevents

Defines access-control policy that should prevent insufficient-privilege situations.

degrades

Specifies how access rights are granted, reviewed and revoked, directly addressing privilege handling.

degrades

Requires explicit management of privileged access rights, reducing the chance of missing privilege checks.

prevents

Secure-SDLC practices include privilege checks during design and coding.

prevents

Secure-coding standards require proper permission checks before resource access.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (2 rules)
  • V-248548 OL 8 must use a Linux Security Module configured to enforce limits on system services. prevents CWE-280
  • V-248596 OL 8 must enable the SELinux targeted policy. prevents CWE-280
Oracle Linux 9 (1 rule)
  • V-271452 OL 9 must use a Linux Security Module configured to enforce limits on system services. prevents CWE-280
RHEL 9 (2 rules)
  • V-258078 RHEL 9 must use a Linux Security Module configured to enforce limits on system services. prevents CWE-280
  • V-272496 RHEL 9 must elevate the SELinux context when an administrator calls the sudo command. prevents CWE-280

References