Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-25992

HighPublic PoC

Published: 10 February 2026

Published
10 February 2026
Modified
23 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0009 24.8th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-25992 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in B3Log Siyuan. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 24.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique.
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-22

Validates pathnames and filenames to prevent traversal outside intended directories.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1552.001 Credentials In Files Credential Access
Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.
Why these techniques?

Path traversal in unauthenticated public API endpoint (/api/file/getFile) directly enables T1190 (exploiting the exposed web application) and T1552.001 (reading config files that contain credentials/API keys).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

SiYuan is a personal knowledge management system. Prior to 3.5.5, the /api/file/getFile endpoint uses case-sensitive string equality checks to block access to sensitive files. On case-insensitive file systems such as Windows, attackers can bypass restrictions using mixed-case paths and read…

more

protected configuration files. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.5.5.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-25992 is a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) affecting SiYuan, an open-source personal knowledge management system, in versions prior to 3.5.5. The issue resides in the `/api/file/getFile` endpoint, which employs case-sensitive string equality checks to restrict access to sensitive files. On case-insensitive file systems like Windows, these checks can be bypassed by submitting requests with mixed-case paths, allowing unauthorized retrieval of protected configuration files.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), indicating it is exploitable over the network with low complexity and no authentication or user interaction required. Remote attackers can send crafted requests to the endpoint, leveraging the case-insensitivity mismatch to traverse path restrictions and disclose sensitive configuration data, potentially exposing user credentials, API keys, or other confidential information stored in the targeted files.

Mitigation is available in SiYuan version 3.5.5, which addresses the bypass by fixing the file access checks. Security practitioners should upgrade to this version immediately, as detailed in the project's release notes at https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/releases/tag/v3.5.5 and the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/security/advisories/GHSA-f72r-2h5j-7639. No workarounds are specified beyond updating.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

b3log
siyuan
≤ 3.5.5

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-30869Same product: B3Log Siyuan
CVE-2026-33670Same product: B3Log Siyuan
CVE-2026-23850Same product: B3Log Siyuan
CVE-2026-25539Same product: B3Log Siyuan
CVE-2026-32749Same product: B3Log Siyuan
CVE-2026-33476Same product: B3Log Siyuan
CVE-2026-32938Same product: B3Log Siyuan
CVE-2026-34453Same product: B3Log Siyuan
CVE-2026-40259Same product: B3Log Siyuan
CVE-2026-29183Same product: B3Log Siyuan

References