Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-28860

High

Published: 11 May 2026

Published
11 May 2026
Modified
12 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0012 30.2th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-28860 is a high-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Apple Macos. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Keychain (T1555.001); ranked at the 30.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.7 and iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4, tvOS 26.4, visionOS 26.4, watchOS 26.4. A local…

more

attacker may be able to modify the state of the Keychain.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1555.001 Keychain Credential Access
Adversaries may acquire credentials from Keychain.
Why these techniques?

Local Keychain state modification via input validation flaw directly maps to credential store abuse technique.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-43234Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-43347Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-30471Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-31281Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-28907Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-24129Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-28947Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-20700Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-24137Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-54525Same product: Apple Ipados

Affected Assets

apple
ipados
≤ 18.7.7 · 26.0 — 26.4
apple
iphone os
≤ 18.7.7 · 26.0 — 26.4
apple
macos
14.0 — 14.8.5 · 15.0 — 15.7.5 · 26.0 — 26.4
apple
tvos
≤ 26.4
apple
visionos
≤ 26.4
apple
watchos
≤ 26.4

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and developer training directly verify and enforce proper input validation, reducing exploitability of injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and evaluation at multiple SDLC stages directly detects missing or flawed input validation, with the required remediation process ensuring fixes are applied.

addresses: CWE-20

Directly implements checks on information inputs to reject invalid data before processing.

addresses: CWE-20

Spam protection mechanisms perform filtering and detection on inbound/outbound messages, directly compensating for missing or weak input validation of unsolicited content.

References