Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-32132

Zitadel ≤ 3.4.8

Published
11 March 2026
Modified
16 March 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0040 33th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-32132 is a high-severity Insufficient Session Expiration (CWE-613) vulnerability in Zitadel Zitadel. Its CVSS base score is 7.4 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Browser Session Hijacking (T1185); ranked at the 33th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-12 (Session Termination) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-32132 is a vulnerability in ZITADEL, an open source identity management platform, affecting versions prior to 3.4.8 and 4.12.2. The issue resides in the passkey registration endpoints, where an improper expiration check on previously retrieved codes allows unauthorized registration attempts. This flaw, classified under CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration), has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.4 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), indicating high confidentiality and integrity impacts from a network-based attack.

A remote attacker without privileges can exploit this vulnerability by obtaining a victim's passkey registration code and using it after its intended expiration to register their own passkey. Successful exploitation grants the attacker access to the victim's account, potentially enabling account takeover without user interaction, though it requires high attack complexity.

ZITADEL addressed this vulnerability in releases 3.4.8 and 4.12.2, as detailed in the project's GitHub release notes and security advisory (GHSA-2x66-r53r-9r86). Security practitioners should upgrade to these patched versions to mitigate the risk.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 3.4.8 and 4.12.2, a potential vulnerability exists in Zitadel's passkey registration endpoints. This endpoint allows registering a new passkey using a previously retrieved code. An improper expiration check of the…

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code, could allow an attacker to potentially register their own passkey and gain access to the victim's account. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.4.8 and 4.12.2.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
T1550 Use Alternate Authentication Material Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use alternate authentication material, such as password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and application access tokens, in order to move laterally within an environment and bypass normal system access controls.
T1550.004 Web Session Cookie Lateral Movement
Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services.
T1563 Remote Service Session Hijacking Lateral Movement
Adversaries may take control of preexisting sessions with remote services to move laterally in an environment.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

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CVE-2026-29191Same product: Zitadel Zitadel
CVE-2023-46238Same product: Zitadel Zitadel
CVE-2026-29192Same product: Zitadel Zitadel
CVE-2024-28855Same product: Zitadel Zitadel
CVE-2024-29891Same product: Zitadel Zitadel
CVE-2024-28197Same product: Zitadel Zitadel

Affected Assets

zitadel
zitadel
≤ 3.4.8 · 4.0.0 — 4.12.2

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

AC-12 directly requires automatic session termination after a defined period, structurally preventing reuse of expired session identifiers.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-01 mostly match
prevents

Credential lifecycle management directly includes enforcing session expiration to prevent reuse.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

Authorization policy enforcement and review covers terminating stale sessions to limit access scope.

PR.AA-03 partial match
prevents

Authentication mechanisms can incorporate session timeout checks but do not inherently address expiration policy.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

none

Automatic termination of inactive sessions and limits on connection duration shrink the window during which a hijacked or unattended authenticated session can be exploited.

References