Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-33046

RCE in Cern Indico ≤ 3.3.12

Published
23 March 2026
Modified
24 March 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 7.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0078 53th percentile
Risk Priority 39 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-33046 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Cern Indico. Its CVSS base score is 7.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 47% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-33046 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8) affecting Indico, an open-source event management system that incorporates Flask-Multipass for authentication. In versions prior to 3.3.12, flaws in TeXLive and obscure LaTeX syntax enable attackers to bypass Indico's LaTeX sanitizer. This allows specially crafted LaTeX snippets to perform arbitrary local file reads (CWE-22) or execute operating system commands (CWE-78) with the privileges of the user running the Indico server process. The issue only applies if server-side LaTeX rendering is enabled via the `XELATEX_PATH` setting in `indico.conf`.

An attacker with low-privilege authenticated access (PR:L), such as a registered Indico user, can exploit this over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). By submitting malicious LaTeX content—likely through event descriptions, materials, or other features that trigger rendering—they can achieve high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability violations (C:H/I:H/A:H). Successful exploitation grants file system access or remote code execution on the server, potentially leading to full compromise depending on the hosting environment.

Mitigation requires updating to Indico 3.3.12, as detailed in the project's GitHub release notes and associated fix commits. Enabling the containerized LaTeX renderer with Podman is strongly recommended for isolation. As a workaround, remove or comment out the `XELATEX_PATH` setting in `indico.conf` (or set it to `None`), then restart the `indico-uwsgi` and `indico-celery` services to disable LaTeX functionality entirely.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Indico is an event management system that uses Flask-Multipass, a multi-backend authentication system for Flask. In versions prior to 3.3.12, due to vulnerabilities in TeXLive and obscure LaTeX syntax that allowed circumventing Indico's LaTeX sanitizer, it is possible to use…

more

specially-crafted LaTeX snippets which can read local files or execute code with the privileges of the user running Indico on the server. Note that if server-side LaTeX rendering is not in use (ie `XELATEX_PATH` was not set in `indico.conf`), this vulnerability does not apply. It is recommended to update to Indico 3.3.12 as soon as possible. It is also strongly recommended to enable the containerized LaTeX renderer (using `podman`), which isolates it from the rest of the system. As a workaround, remove the `XELATEX_PATH` setting from `indico.conf` (or comment it out or set it to `None`) and restart the `indico-uwsgi` and `indico-celery` services to disable LaTeX functionality.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-39938Shared CWE-22, CWE-78
CVE-2025-65074Shared CWE-22, CWE-78
CVE-2025-59366Shared CWE-22, CWE-78
CVE-2025-63414Shared CWE-22, CWE-78
CVE-2025-63408Shared CWE-22, CWE-78
CVE-2021-32682Shared CWE-22, CWE-78
CVE-2024-0292Shared CWE-78
CVE-2023-40479Shared CWE-78
CVE-2025-33206Shared CWE-78
CVE-2026-32608Shared CWE-78

Affected Assets

cern
indico
≤ 3.3.12

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2
  • V1.2.5
  • V1.2.8
  • V15.2.5

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Enforces the intended directory access authorizations that path traversal would otherwise bypass.

Developer testing and evaluation can discover missing or incorrect command sanitization during development.

Input validation directly neutralizes special path elements before pathname construction occurs.

Least privilege reduces the impact of any unauthorized file access obtained via traversal.

Least functionality restricts available OS commands and interpreters, limiting the blast radius of injection.

Secure engineering principles require proper neutralization of untrusted input before command construction.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly require secure coding and input handling that blocks command-injection defects, yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors and verification gaps unaddressed.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References