Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-33804

Fastify\/Middie ≤ 9.3.2

Published
16 April 2026
Modified
14 May 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0028 20th percentile
Risk Priority 54 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-33804 is a high-severity Interpretation Conflict (CWE-436) vulnerability in Fastify Fastify\/Middie. Its CVSS base score is 7.4 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 20th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-33804 is a middleware bypass vulnerability in @fastify/middie versions 9.3.1 and earlier. It occurs when the deprecated Fastify ignoreDuplicateSlashes option is enabled, as the middleware's path matching logic does not account for duplicate slash normalization performed by Fastify's router. Requests containing duplicate slashes in the path can thus evade authentication and authorization checks enforced by middleware.

Attackers with network access and no required privileges can exploit this issue by sending specially crafted HTTP requests with duplicate slashes. The attack requires high complexity, likely due to the need to identify specific paths protected by middleware. Exploitation enables high confidentiality and integrity impacts, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data or modifications to protected resources, with no availability impact.

Advisories recommend upgrading to @fastify/middie 9.3.2 to address the vulnerability. No workarounds exist other than disabling the ignoreDuplicateSlashes option. Details are available in the OpenJSF CNA advisories and the GitHub security advisory GHSA-v9ww-2j6r-98q6.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

@fastify/middie versions 9.3.1 and earlier are vulnerable to middleware bypass when the deprecated Fastify ignoreDuplicateSlashes option is enabled. The middleware path matching logic does not account for duplicate slash normalization performed by Fastify's router, allowing requests with duplicate slashes to…

more

bypass middleware authentication and authorization checks. This only affects applications using the deprecated ignoreDuplicateSlashes option. Upgrade to @fastify/middie 9.3.2 to fix this issue. There are no workarounds other than disabling the ignoreDuplicateSlashes option.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1557 Adversary-in-the-Middle Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices using an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique to support follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-6270Same product: Fastify Fastify\/Middie
CVE-2026-14198Same product: Fastify Fastify\/Middie
CVE-2026-22031Same product: Fastify Fastify\/Middie
CVE-2026-2880Same product: Fastify Fastify\/Middie
CVE-2026-14181Same product: Fastify Fastify\/Middie
CVE-2026-33808Same vendor: Fastify
CVE-2026-33807Same vendor: Fastify
CVE-2026-25223Same vendor: Fastify
CVE-2026-32065Shared CWE-436
CVE-2023-30536Shared CWE-436

Affected Assets

fastify
fastify\/middie
≤ 9.3.2

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover cases where two products interpret the same inputs or state transitions differently.

Strict, consistently applied input validation reduces the chance that one product will accept data the other product rejects or interprets differently.

Applying security engineering principles during design can require unambiguous protocol and data-format specifications that eliminate divergent interpretations between products.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly reduce the chance of introducing parser or state-machine inconsistencies.

DE.AE-03 partial match
prevents

Correlating logs from multiple products can surface discrepancies caused by interpretation conflicts.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of software behavior can detect adverse outcomes stemming from differing interpretations.

GV.SC-07 partial match
prevents

Supplier risk assessments can identify products whose differing interpretations create systemic exposure.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect and correct cases where one component misinterprets another’s state or messages.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle can require consistent interface contracts and canonicalization rules that reduce interpretation conflicts between components.

prevents

Explicit application security requirements can mandate unambiguous protocol and data-format specifications that prevent divergent interpretations.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include well-defined component boundaries and shared data models that limit conflicting state perceptions.

prevents

Secure coding standards can enforce canonical input handling and strict protocol compliance to avoid misinterpretation between products.

References