Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-34430

Deerflow ≤ 2026-03-29

Public PoC
Published
01 April 2026
Modified
14 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 8.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0040 33th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-34430 is a high-severity Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs (CWE-184) vulnerability in Deerflow Deerflow. Its CVSS base score is 8.6 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 33th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

ByteDance Deer-Flow versions prior to commit 92c7a20 are affected by CVE-2026-34430, a sandbox escape vulnerability in the bash tool handling mechanism. The flaw stems from incomplete modeling of shell semantics, particularly regex-based validation that fails to account for shell features like directory changes (e.g., cd) and relative paths. This allows attackers to bypass sandbox boundaries, enabling reads and modifications of files outside the restricted environment, as well as arbitrary command execution on the host system through subprocess invocation with shell interpretation enabled. The vulnerability is rated 8.8 on the CVSS 3.1 scale (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is associated with CWE-184.

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low complexity and no required privileges, though user interaction is necessary, such as tricking a user into executing a malicious input within the Deer-Flow environment. Successful exploitation grants full arbitrary command execution on the host, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability with high impact, as attackers can read sensitive files, modify system data, and run unauthorized processes outside the sandbox.

Mitigation is available through updating to commit 92c7a20 or later in the ByteDance Deer-Flow repository, as detailed in the associated GitHub commit (https://github.com/bytedance/deer-flow/commit/92c7a20cb74addc3038d2131da78f2e239ef542e) and pull request #1547 (https://github.com/bytedance/deer-flow/pull/1547). Additional guidance on the vulnerability and remediation is provided in the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bytedance-deerflow-localsandboxprovider-host-bash-escape).

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

ByteDance DeerFlow versions prior to commit 92c7a20 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability in bash tool handling that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system by bypassing regex-based validation using shell features such as directory changes and relative…

more

paths. Attackers can exploit the incomplete shell semantics modeling to read and modify files outside the sandbox boundary and achieve arbitrary command execution through subprocess invocation with shell interpretation enabled.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-48557Shared CWE-184
CVE-2026-41392Shared CWE-184
CVE-2026-44115Shared CWE-184
CVE-2026-42435Shared CWE-184
CVE-2026-53861Shared CWE-184
CVE-2023-45593Shared CWE-184
CVE-2026-71259Shared CWE-184
CVE-2025-67716Shared CWE-184
CVE-2026-33139Shared CWE-184
CVE-2026-54513Shared CWE-184

Affected Assets

deerflow
deerflow
≤ 2026-03-29

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V3.5.2
  • V4.4.2
  • V16.2.5

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-10 requires validity checks on inputs, which structurally replaces incomplete deny-lists with complete allow-list or sanitization logic.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require complete, positive input validation instead of incomplete denylists.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can discover missing input checks, but does not prevent the weakness during development.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate complete input validation rules, but the control itself does not prescribe how to build those rules.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include robust input validation design, yet the control is broader than this single weakness.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require exhaustive allow-lists or complete deny-lists for inputs, addressing the root cause of incomplete disallowed-input lists.

References