CVE-2026-35639
Openclaw ≤ 2026.3.22
Raw vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:XSummary
CVE-2026-35639 is a high-severity Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs (CWE-648) vulnerability in Openclaw Openclaw. Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism (T1548); ranked at the 38th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.
Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary
Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.
CVE-2026-35639 is a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting OpenClaw versions before 2026.3.22, located in the device.pair.approve method. The flaw arises from insufficient scope validation, enabling an operator.pairing approver to approve pending device requests with broader operator scopes than the approver holds. This issue, published on 2026-04-09, is mapped to CWE-648 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
An attacker with low-privilege operator.pairing approver access can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low complexity and no user interaction. By manipulating the approval process, they can escalate privileges to operator.admin, leading to remote code execution on the Node infrastructure.
Mitigation details are outlined in the OpenClaw GitHub security advisory (GHSA-hf68-49fm-59cq) and fixing commits (630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87 and fc2d29ea926f47c428c556e92ec981441228d2a4), which address the scope validation deficiency. VulnCheck's advisory (vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-privilege-escalation-via-device-pair-approve-scope-validation) provides additional analysis. Practitioners should upgrade to OpenClaw 2026.3.22 or later.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2026-21134
Vulnerability Data
OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the device.pair.approve method that allows an operator.pairing approver to approve pending device requests with broader operator scopes than the approver actually holds. Attackers can exploit insufficient scope validation to escalate privileges…
more
to operator.admin and achieve remote code execution on the Node infrastructure.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Control response
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V3.5.2V6.4.6
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Developer testing and evaluation can discover incorrect calls to privileged APIs before deployment.
Enforces authorization checks around privileged operations so that an API requiring elevated rights cannot be reached or misused without proper rights.
Least-privilege assignment directly reduces both the availability of privileged APIs and the blast radius when they are invoked incorrectly.
Security engineering principles include correct use of privileged interfaces and safe invocation patterns that stop the weakness from being introduced.
Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
Secure SDLC practices directly enforce correct usage of privileged APIs during development.
Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
Security testing can detect incorrect privileged API calls but does not prevent them at design time.
Restricting privileged utility programs limits the exposure of privileged APIs to misuse.
Privileged access rights directly govern the correct use of privileged APIs and reduce misuse.
Secure development lifecycle includes API usage standards that can prevent incorrect privileged calls.
Application security requirements can specify correct invocation of privileged APIs.
Secure architecture principles guide proper privilege separation and API usage.