Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-3841

HighRCE

Published: 12 March 2026

Published
12 March 2026
Modified
02 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0074 73.1th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-3841 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Tp-Link Tl-Mr6400 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Network Device CLI (T1059.008); ranked in the top 26.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Network Device CLI (T1059.008) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Firmware updates directly remediate the command injection flaw caused by insufficient sanitization in the Telnet CLI.

prevent

Requires implementation of input validation mechanisms at CLI entry points to sanitize data and block arbitrary command execution.

prevent

Enforces least privilege to restrict elevated access, limiting the damage potential from exploited command injection in the CLI.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1059.008 Network Device CLI Execution
Adversaries may abuse scripting or built-in command line interpreters (CLI) on network devices to execute malicious command and payloads.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Why these techniques?

Command injection in Telnet CLI directly enables abuse of Network Device CLI (T1059.008) and exploitation of remote services (T1210) for arbitrary command execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

A command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Telnet command-line interface (CLI) of TP-Link TL-MR6400 v5.3. This issue is caused by insufficient sanitization of data processed during specific CLI operations. An authenticated attacker with elevated privileges may be able…

more

to execute arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation may lead to full device compromise, including potential loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-3841, published on 2026-03-12, is a command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in the Telnet command-line interface (CLI) of the TP-Link TL-MR6400 router version 5.3. The issue stems from insufficient sanitization of data processed during specific CLI operations, earning a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

An authenticated attacker with elevated privileges can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low complexity and no user interaction. Exploitation enables execution of arbitrary system commands, potentially leading to full device compromise, including loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

TP-Link provides mitigation via firmware updates, such as version 5.30 available for download at https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tl-mr6400/v5.30/#Firmware. Additional advisory details are outlined in their support FAQ at https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5016/.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

tp-link
tl-mr6400 firmware
≤ 1.9.0

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References