Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-39891

RCE in Praisonai ≤ 4.5.114

Public PoCRCE
Published
08 April 2026
Modified
24 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0056 44th percentile
Risk Priority 64 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-39891 is a high-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Praison Praisonai. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked at the 44th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-39891 affects PraisonAI, a multi-agent teams system, in versions prior to 4.5.115. The vulnerability resides in the create_agent_centric_tools() function, which returns tools such as acp_create_file that process file content using template rendering. When user input from agent.start() is passed directly into these tools without escaping, template expressions within the input are executed as code rather than treated as literal text. This constitutes a CWE-94 (code injection) issue with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), published on 2026-04-08.

An attacker requires low privileges (PR:L) to exploit this over the network (AV:N) with low complexity and no user interaction. By supplying malicious input via agent.start() that includes template expressions, the attacker can trigger unintended code execution during tool processing, achieving high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The vulnerability is addressed in PraisonAI version 4.5.115. Additional details on mitigation and patches are available in the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-hwg5-x759-7wjg.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.115, the create_agent_centric_tools() function returns tools (like acp_create_file) that process file content using template rendering. When user input from agent.start() is passed directly into these tools without escaping, template expressions in the…

more

input are executed rather than treated as literal text. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.115.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.002 AppleScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.005 Visual Basic Execution
Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution.
T1059.006 Python Execution
Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-44334Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-40158Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-40156Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-40288Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-34955Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-40113Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-44336Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-44337Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-40287Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-39890Same product: Praison Praisonai

Affected Assets

praison
praisonai
≤ 4.5.114

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation finds code paths that accept and execute externally influenced strings.

Input validation directly stops untrusted data from being used to construct executable code without neutralization.

Least privilege limits the damage an injected code fragment can perform once executed.

Requiring documented secure development standards and tools enforces use of safe code-generation APIs and escaping.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

PR.DS-10 none match
prevents

PR.DS-10 protects runtime data confidentiality/integrity but has no bearing on neutralizing externally influenced input during code generation, so neither direction shows any preventive effect.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Banning unapproved code samples and unauthenticated web services, combined with secure-coding standards and SAST, prevents the dynamic generation or inclusion of attacker-supplied code.

none

Controls that restrict unauthorized or malicious code from being introduced via external networks or removable media limit opportunities for an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code.

References